Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which policy was implemented by the Qing dynasty to maintain stability and control over its territories?
Which policy was implemented by the Qing dynasty to maintain stability and control over its territories?
- Adopting a policy of religious tolerance, allowing for the free practice of all faiths.
- Establishing democratic institutions to encourage political participation.
- Enforcing the queue hairstyle and traditional Confucian values. (correct)
- Promoting free trade with European powers to foster economic interdependence.
Prior to the 1800s, what was a primary characteristic of China's economic development?
Prior to the 1800s, what was a primary characteristic of China's economic development?
- Dependence on western powers due to unequal treaties.
- Rapid industrialization driven by technological innovation and foreign investments.
- A shift towards mercantilism, focusing on exporting manufactured goods and accumulating wealth.
- Agricultural self-sufficiency and a focus on internal trade with limited engagement in international commerce. (correct)
What was a significant initial impact of the arrival of Westerners on both China and Japan?
What was a significant initial impact of the arrival of Westerners on both China and Japan?
- Immediate widespread adoption of Western democratic ideals and political systems.
- Unification of both countries under one system of government.
- Rapid industrialization and modernization, leading to economic prosperity and global power status.
- Increased isolationism and attempts to minimize foreign influence to preserve traditional cultures. (correct)
Which of the following measures did the Tokugawa Shogunate take to control foreign influence, including Christianity, in Japan?
Which of the following measures did the Tokugawa Shogunate take to control foreign influence, including Christianity, in Japan?
How did Japan's approach to Western knowledge differ from China's during the Tokugawa period?
How did Japan's approach to Western knowledge differ from China's during the Tokugawa period?
How did the shift from Indian Ocean trade to Atlantic trade impact Southern Asia?
How did the shift from Indian Ocean trade to Atlantic trade impact Southern Asia?
Which commodity was NOT a market good traded in Asia?
Which commodity was NOT a market good traded in Asia?
What was the primary economic significance of Melaka in the context of Indian Ocean trade?
What was the primary economic significance of Melaka in the context of Indian Ocean trade?
How did the Dutch East India Company (VOC) enable commoners to participate in international trade?
How did the Dutch East India Company (VOC) enable commoners to participate in international trade?
What was the main advantage of the joint-stock venture model used by the Dutch East India Company (VOC)?
What was the main advantage of the joint-stock venture model used by the Dutch East India Company (VOC)?
In the context of mercantilism, what is a 'captive market'?
In the context of mercantilism, what is a 'captive market'?
How do charter companies operate within a mercantilist system?
How do charter companies operate within a mercantilist system?
What economic concept is characterized by competition between individual companies and the regulation of costs through supply and demand?
What economic concept is characterized by competition between individual companies and the regulation of costs through supply and demand?
What was the primary significance of Vasco De Gama's voyage in 1498?
What was the primary significance of Vasco De Gama's voyage in 1498?
What action by Pedro Alvares Cabral led to the appointment of a Portuguese viceroy in India?
What action by Pedro Alvares Cabral led to the appointment of a Portuguese viceroy in India?
What was the main objective of the Portuguese Armada in 1588?
What was the main objective of the Portuguese Armada in 1588?
What was the Goa Inquisition (1560-1820)?
What was the Goa Inquisition (1560-1820)?
What was the significance of the Battle of Swally in 1612?
What was the significance of the Battle of Swally in 1612?
How did the British East India Company change its payment method to India to maintain its gold supply?
How did the British East India Company change its payment method to India to maintain its gold supply?
How did the British East India Company’s establishment of textile mills in Calicut affect India’s economy?
How did the British East India Company’s establishment of textile mills in Calicut affect India’s economy?
Which of the following actions by Zhu Yuanzhang (Hongwu Emperor) most directly reflects his desire to prevent the rise of new power centers that could challenge his authority?
Which of the following actions by Zhu Yuanzhang (Hongwu Emperor) most directly reflects his desire to prevent the rise of new power centers that could challenge his authority?
What was the primary motivation behind the Yongle Emperor's decision to halt Zheng He's voyages in the Indian Ocean?
What was the primary motivation behind the Yongle Emperor's decision to halt Zheng He's voyages in the Indian Ocean?
How did the influx of Spanish silver from the Americas impact the Ming Dynasty's economy and trade relationships?
How did the influx of Spanish silver from the Americas impact the Ming Dynasty's economy and trade relationships?
Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the downfall of the Ming Dynasty in the 17th century?
Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the downfall of the Ming Dynasty in the 17th century?
How did the Qing Dynasty, under emperors like Kangxi, approach the integration and governance of diverse populations within its expanding empire?
How did the Qing Dynasty, under emperors like Kangxi, approach the integration and governance of diverse populations within its expanding empire?
What was the significance of the "Complete Collection of the Four Treasuries" commissioned by Emperor Qianlong during the Qing Dynasty?
What was the significance of the "Complete Collection of the Four Treasuries" commissioned by Emperor Qianlong during the Qing Dynasty?
How did the introduction of firearms by Oda Nobunaga impact the Sengoku period in Japan?
How did the introduction of firearms by Oda Nobunaga impact the Sengoku period in Japan?
What strategy did Tokugawa Ieyasu employ to consolidate power and maintain stability during the Edo period in Japan?
What strategy did Tokugawa Ieyasu employ to consolidate power and maintain stability during the Edo period in Japan?
How did the Tokugawa Shogunate respond to the spread of Christianity and Western influence in Japan?
How did the Tokugawa Shogunate respond to the spread of Christianity and Western influence in Japan?
Which of the following best describes the social hierarchy in Tokugawa Japan?
Which of the following best describes the social hierarchy in Tokugawa Japan?
What was 'Dutch learning' (Rangaku) in Tokugawa Japan, and how did it contribute to Japanese society?
What was 'Dutch learning' (Rangaku) in Tokugawa Japan, and how did it contribute to Japanese society?
What was the 'Floating World' (Ukiyo) in Tokugawa Japan, and what aspects of society did it reflect?
What was the 'Floating World' (Ukiyo) in Tokugawa Japan, and what aspects of society did it reflect?
Which of the following statements accurately compares the roles of women in Ming-Qing China and Tokugawa Japan?
Which of the following statements accurately compares the roles of women in Ming-Qing China and Tokugawa Japan?
How did the Shimabara Rebellion impact Tokugawa Japan's policy towards Christianity and foreign relations?
How did the Shimabara Rebellion impact Tokugawa Japan's policy towards Christianity and foreign relations?
How did changes in agricultural practices during the late 1700s in China lead to both economic abundance and social challenges?
How did changes in agricultural practices during the late 1700s in China lead to both economic abundance and social challenges?
Which of the following actions by Sultan Aurangzeb of the Mughal Empire caused widespread unrest and rebellions?
Which of the following actions by Sultan Aurangzeb of the Mughal Empire caused widespread unrest and rebellions?
Nadir Shah's attack on the Mughal Empire had which significant consequence?
Nadir Shah's attack on the Mughal Empire had which significant consequence?
Which of the following factors contributed to the American colonies' victory in the American Revolution?
Which of the following factors contributed to the American colonies' victory in the American Revolution?
What was the primary reason for the colonists' resentment towards the British government leading up to the American Revolution?
What was the primary reason for the colonists' resentment towards the British government leading up to the American Revolution?
How did the conflicts between Britain and France in Europe affect their respective colonies in India?
How did the conflicts between Britain and France in Europe affect their respective colonies in India?
The United States Constitution was considered unique for its time for what reason?
The United States Constitution was considered unique for its time for what reason?
What advantage did the British have over the French in India during the Seven Years' War?
What advantage did the British have over the French in India during the Seven Years' War?
How did the practice of pantheism by Sufi mystics influence the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia?
How did the practice of pantheism by Sufi mystics influence the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia?
What role did the 'Tennis Court Oath' play during the French Revolution?
What role did the 'Tennis Court Oath' play during the French Revolution?
Why did several Hindu rulers in Southeast Asia convert to Islam?
Why did several Hindu rulers in Southeast Asia convert to Islam?
What was the significance of the storming of the Bastille in 1789?
What was the significance of the storming of the Bastille in 1789?
How did the 'Reign of Terror' affect the French Revolution?
How did the 'Reign of Terror' affect the French Revolution?
Shah Abbas of Safavid Persia strategically allied with the British to accomplish which of the following goals?
Shah Abbas of Safavid Persia strategically allied with the British to accomplish which of the following goals?
What actions taken by Shah Safi and Shah Abbas II contributed to the decline of the Safavid dynasty?
What actions taken by Shah Safi and Shah Abbas II contributed to the decline of the Safavid dynasty?
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in France primarily because of which factor?
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in France primarily because of which factor?
Sultan Selim III implemented which reforms in the Ottoman Empire?
Sultan Selim III implemented which reforms in the Ottoman Empire?
How did Napoleon's Continental System aim to weaken Great Britain?
How did Napoleon's Continental System aim to weaken Great Britain?
What was the main goal of the Congress of Vienna?
What was the main goal of the Congress of Vienna?
Which statement best characterizes the key distinction between African slavery and European slavery?
Which statement best characterizes the key distinction between African slavery and European slavery?
What role did Christian missionaries play in the context of the slave trade in Africa?
What role did Christian missionaries play in the context of the slave trade in Africa?
What unique characteristic defined the Haitian Revolution compared to the American and French Revolutions?
What unique characteristic defined the Haitian Revolution compared to the American and French Revolutions?
What was the primary economic function of colonies like Haiti (San Domigue) within the French empire?
What was the primary economic function of colonies like Haiti (San Domigue) within the French empire?
How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution?
How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution?
How did the French Revolution influence the Haitian Revolution?
How did the French Revolution influence the Haitian Revolution?
How did Cardinal Richelieu work to increase the power of the French monarchy under Louis XIII?
How did Cardinal Richelieu work to increase the power of the French monarchy under Louis XIII?
What was the long-term impact of the Haitian Revolution?
What was the long-term impact of the Haitian Revolution?
What was the significance of the Palace of Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV?
What was the significance of the Palace of Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV?
What was the primary cause for the French Revolution?
What was the primary cause for the French Revolution?
How did the Junkers contribute to Prussian absolutism?
How did the Junkers contribute to Prussian absolutism?
Who proclaimed a constitution in 1801 making himself governor-general for life and abolishing slavery?
Who proclaimed a constitution in 1801 making himself governor-general for life and abolishing slavery?
Flashcards
Qing Stability Strategies
Qing Stability Strategies
China sought stability through strict social hierarchy, Confucianism, and centralized rule.
China's Development Pre-1800s
China's Development Pre-1800s
Before the 1800s, China experienced population growth, economic prosperity, and cultural advancements.
Impact of Western Arrival
Impact of Western Arrival
Westerners introduced new technologies and ideologies, challenging traditional Chinese practices and trade.
Japan's Response to Christianity
Japan's Response to Christianity
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Tokugawa Japan
Tokugawa Japan
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Mandate of Heaven
Mandate of Heaven
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Hongwu Emperor
Hongwu Emperor
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Yongle Emperor
Yongle Emperor
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Zheng He
Zheng He
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Civil Service Exam
Civil Service Exam
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Champa Rice
Champa Rice
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Qing Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
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Kangxi Emperor
Kangxi Emperor
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Edo Period
Edo Period
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Tokugawa Ieyasu
Tokugawa Ieyasu
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Shimabara Rebellion
Shimabara Rebellion
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Floating World
Floating World
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Kabuki
Kabuki
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Francis Xavier
Francis Xavier
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Portuguese in China
Portuguese in China
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Protestant Reformation Impact
Protestant Reformation Impact
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Atlantic Trade Shift
Atlantic Trade Shift
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Fall of Constantinople (1453)
Fall of Constantinople (1453)
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Asia's Market Goods
Asia's Market Goods
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Dutch East Indies Company (VOC)
Dutch East Indies Company (VOC)
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Joint-Stock Venture
Joint-Stock Venture
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Mercantilism
Mercantilism
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Charter Companies
Charter Companies
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Capitalism Rise
Capitalism Rise
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Vasco De Gama
Vasco De Gama
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Battle of Swally (1612)
Battle of Swally (1612)
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British East India Company
British East India Company
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Goa Inquisition
Goa Inquisition
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Mughal Empire and Trade
Mughal Empire and Trade
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Spice Islands
Spice Islands
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Mughal Empire
Mughal Empire
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Sultan Akbar
Sultan Akbar
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Sultan Aurangzeb
Sultan Aurangzeb
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Middle Passage
Middle Passage
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Trans-Saharan Slave Trade
Trans-Saharan Slave Trade
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Wahhabism
Wahhabism
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Absolutism
Absolutism
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Louis XIV
Louis XIV
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English Civil War
English Civil War
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Scientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution
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John Locke
John Locke
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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
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Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great
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Great Northern War
Great Northern War
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Seven Years War
Seven Years War
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Boston Massacre
Boston Massacre
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Intolerable Acts
Intolerable Acts
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American Revolution
American Revolution
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United States Constitution
United States Constitution
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Loyalists
Loyalists
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French Revolution
French Revolution
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Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath
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Bastille
Bastille
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Reign of Terror
Reign of Terror
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Napoleonic Code
Napoleonic Code
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Haitian Revolution
Haitian Revolution
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Toussaint L'Ouverture
Toussaint L'Ouverture
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Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna
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Committee of Public Safety
Committee of Public Safety
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Study Notes
Ming/Qing Dynasties
- Zhu Yuanzhang/Hongwu Emperor established the Ming dynasty in the 14th century
- Focused on a Confucian bureaucracy and a centralized government
- Yongle Emperor sent Zheng He on voyages along the Indian Ocean.
- The Ming dynasty experienced challenges including massive military spending, fighting with Mongols, and ruling with a large army.
- Portuguese traders arrived in China in the 16th century and shifted international trade.
- Japanese pirates raided Chinese ships along the coast.
- The rise of Ming Emperors who lacked needed knowledge and skill led to instability
- The Ming dynasty ended with the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng
- The resulting power vacuum was filled by the Manchu and establishment of the Qing dynasty
- Corruption and heavy taxes led to peasant rebellions by the end of the Ming dynasty
- Environmental factors such as cooling and plague weakened the Ming dynasty
- The Manchu, who eventually overthrew the Ming and brought about the Qing dynasty, offered to restore the Ming dynasty but ended up invading and establishing a new dynasty.
Tokugawa Japan Era/Edo Period
- The Sengoku period was a period of “warring states” in Japan, where numerous daimyo (feudal lords) fought for control.
- Oda Nobunaga utilized firearms to consolidate power, paving the way for subsequent unification.
- Toyotomi Hideyoshi sought to create stability and traditional values after unification.
- Tokugawa Ieyasu established a strong and lasting central government (Tokugawa shogunate) and brought about the Edo Period.
- The Tokugawa Shogunate implemented policies to control the daimyo and create a peaceful, stable society.
- Development of the Alternate Residence system limited the power of daimyo and restricted their freedoms.
- Policy of isolationism effectively kept Japan isolated from most of the outside world to maintain internal peace.
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