Ashoka and Kalinga Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What motivated Ashoka to engage in conflict with Kalinga?

Access to prosperous coastal regions and sea routes (correct)

To marry Karuvaki (correct)

To spread Buddhism

Desire for revenge against Nagas

What significant transformation did Ashoka undergo after the Kalinga War?

He isolated himself from governance

He expanded the Mauryan Empire

He embraced Buddhism and practiced Dhamma (correct)

He became a pacifist

Which title was NOT associated with Kharavela?

Chakravarti

Mahameghavahana

Ashokavardhana (correct)

Kalingadhipati

What was the capital of Kalinga during Mauryan rule?

Tosali Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following inscriptions is associated with Kharavela?

Brahmi inscription of Udayagiri Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Kalinga Edicts issued by Ashoka?

To encourage a benevolent rule Signup and view all the answers

Which Buddhist council was held during Ashoka's rule?

3rd Buddhist Council Signup and view all the answers

Which region did Ashoka adopt a conciliatory policy towards?

Western upland region (Atavikas) Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler is noted as the most powerful of the Nala dynasty?

Bhavaduttavarman Signup and view all the answers

What was the capital established by the Sarabhapuriyas?

Sarabhapura Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the Nala dynasty moved to the Rajim area of Chhattisgarh?

Vilastunga's Signup and view all the answers

Who helped Sudevaraja II regain Sripura?

Indravala Signup and view all the answers

What title did the founder of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, Indravarman I, first use?

Trikalingadhipati Signup and view all the answers

Who was the last ruler of the Vasistha dynasty?

Anantavarman Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty ended the rule of the Vasistha dynasty?

Durjaya Dynasty Signup and view all the answers

During whose reign did the Gangas come to prominence again in 1038 CE?

Vajrahasta V Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler is recognized as the last ruler of the Somavamsis?

Mahasivagupta Karndev Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the administrative structure of the Somavamsis?

Monarchial form with divisions like desa and mandala Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following religious traditions did the Soma Kings promote?

Jainism Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable action taken by Mahasivagupta Karndev during his reign?

Donated a village called Samkona Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the beginning of the disintegration of the Somavamsi empire?

Invasion by Raja Raja II of the Ganga dynasty Signup and view all the answers

During which years did Hiuen Tsang visit India?

630 to 644 CE Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary religion in the region of Odra according to Hiuen Tsang?

Mahayana Buddhism Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom did Hiuen Tsang visit after Odra?

Kangoda Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the population in Kalinga is accurate?

The population had significantly decreased. Signup and view all the answers

What notable feature did Hiuen Tsang mention about the Odra region?

It was known for its fertile soil. Signup and view all the answers

How many Buddhist monasteries did Hiuen Tsang report being present in Kalinga?

10 Signup and view all the answers

What type of religious monuments did Hiuen Tsang observe in Kangoda?

Hindu temples Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant economic activity in Kangoda according to Hiuen Tsang?

Cowrey shell trade Signup and view all the answers

What was the capital of the Bhanjas of Khinjili Mandala known as?

Dhritipur Signup and view all the answers

What major change occurred to the Bhanjas of Khinjili Mandala after the death of Ranabhanjadev?

They relocated to Ganjam region. Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler was the first of the Bhanjas of Khinjili Mandala?

Netabhanjadev Signup and view all the answers

Which place was referred to by Nagarjuna as having a five storeyed monastery?

Gandhamardan Hill Signup and view all the answers

What was the religious characteristic of the Bhanjas of Khijjinga Mandala?

Followers of Saivism, tolerant to other religions Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred to Khijjing-Kotta in the 12th century?

It was destroyed by Ratnadeva-II of the Kalachuri rulers. Signup and view all the answers

Which was a significant temple established by Satrubhanjadev?

Nilamadhava Vishnu temple Signup and view all the answers

How did Kosala differ from Odra in terms of capital size?

Kosala's capital was two times bigger than Odra's capital. Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did Mahasivagupta Yayati I make regarding his capital?

He shifted his capital from Subarnapur to Vinitapur. Signup and view all the answers

Which temple was constructed by Indraratha during his reign?

Rajarani Temple Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler engaged in battles with the Kalachuri forces during Yayati I's reign?

Sankargana Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Mahasivagupta Dharmaratha is true?

He was known for his conquests in Kalinga and Kangoda. Signup and view all the answers

What action did Yayati II take after the Chola invasion?

He shifted his capital to Abhinava Yayatinagar. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Mahabhavagupta Udyatokeshari's actions in the Dahala region?

He established Bamanda Mandala but lost the region to Kalachuri. Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable feature of Yayati II's reign regarding his interactions with Brahmins?

He invited 10,000 Brahmins for a Dasmedha sacrifice. Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler succeeded Dharmaratha before facing a challenge from Rajendra Chola?

Nahusa Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

OPSC Simplified - Ancient History of Odisha

The booklet provides concise coverage of ancient Odisha history, specifically for OPSC CSE Prelims preparation.
It aims to cover the topics efficiently, focusing on crucial aspects of Odisha's history.
The content is based on previous years' questions, aligning study with the examination pattern.
The booklet is designed for quick assimilation of information important for the exam.
It maximizes effectiveness, boosting exam confidence for aspirants.

Contents of the Booklet

Kalinga and Magadha (page 3)
Mahameghavahana Aira Kharavela (page 4)
Post-Kharavela Period and Invasion of Gupta (page 6)
Growth of Sub-Regional Kingdoms (page 7)
Hiuen Tsang's Accounts of Odisha (page 10)
The Mandala States (page 11)
The Bhaumakaras (page 13)
Somavamsis (page 15)

Kalinga and Magadha

Nanda Dynasty:
- Hatigumpha inscription details Nanda King's canal excavation and the return of a Kalinga image to Kalinga from Magadha.
- Kalinga regained independence during Magadha's chaotic period.
Mauryan Dynasty and Kalinga:
- Ashoka's Kalinga War in 261 BC, as detailed in the Rock Edict XIII.
- The war was fought near the Daya River.
- Reasons for the war include political and economic rivalry.
- Consequences included Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism, practice of Dhamma, and spread of Buddhism.

Mahameghavahana Aira Kharavela

Kharavela's reign information is given in Hatigumpha inscriptions
His background is traced to different rulers

Post-Kharavela Period and Invasion of Gupta

Successors to Kharavela and the rise of the Satavahans in Odisha
The Murundas, a feudatory group, followed.
The Naga Dynasty ruled parts of Odisha.
Various smaller kingdoms existed before Gupta invasion and consequent Sanskritization
Samudragupta's conquests played a significant role in Odisha's history.

Hiuen Tsang's Accounts of Odisha

Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese Buddhist monk, visited Odisha during the reign of Harshavardhana.
His accounts describe Odisha's geography, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
Odisha was divided into distinct units like Odra, Kangoda, Kalinga, and Kosala.

The Mandala States

These were semi-independent states within larger empires.
Examples include the Bhanjas, the Sulkis, and the Tungas.
These were influenced by larger powers, like the Bhaumakaras and the Somavamsis

The Bhaumakaras

The Bhaumakaras gained importance after Kharavela.
Key rulers mentioned include Kshemankaradeva, Sivakaradeva I, and Subhakaradeva I.
Information includes their military conquests, religious activities, and cultural developments.

Somavamsis

The Somavamsis emerged as rulers of Kosala after the decline of the Bhaumakara.
Figures like Mahashivagupta Balarjuna and Mahasivagupta Yayati I are mentioned.
Key aspects: territorial control, wars, relationships with neighboring kingdoms, and construction projects

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Description

This quiz explores the motivations of Ashoka during the Kalinga War, his subsequent transformation, and various historical figures and dynasties related to that era. Test your knowledge on key events, titles, and inscriptions from the time of Ashoka and the surrounding dynasties.