Week 7 Study Guide Questions

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Questions and Answers

Gastroesophageal varices will present with a history of which of the following? Select all that apply.

  • Hematemesis (correct)
  • Anemia
  • Alcoholism (correct)
  • Fever
  • Nausea

What condition is esophageal varices associated with?

  • Portal hypertension (correct)
  • Acid Reflux
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
  • Peptic Ulcer

Dumping syndrome is seen after which procedure?

  • Appendectomy
  • Gastric bypass surgery (correct)
  • Cholecystectomy
  • Hernia repair

What is stomatitis?

<p>An inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause stomatitis? (Select all that apply)

<p>Chemotherapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What infection causes chronic gastritis?

<p>Helicobacter pylori (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rupture of esophageal varices has a high mortality rate.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Necrotizing enterocolitis affects which population the most?

<p>Premature infants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main sign of ulcerative colitis?

<p>Persistent bloody diarrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main warning sign of colon cancer?

<p>Bowl habit changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is celiac sprue?

<p>A malabsorption disorder that causes a severe reaction to gluten (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is Barrett esophagus a preneoplastic condition?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main symptom of a hiatal hernia?

<p>Heartburn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of a gastric ulcer?

<p>Epigastric pain relieved by food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three hallmark signs of appendicitis?

<p>Lower right quadrant pain (A), Rebound tenderness (B), Systemic signs of inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gallstones are more common in women.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gallstones are more common in men.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur if acute cholecystitis is left untreated?

<p>Gangrene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main cause of pancreatitis?

<p>Excessive alcohol consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three results of chronic cholecystitis?

<p>Biliary sepsis (B), Calcified gallbladder (A), Porcelain gallbladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is a gallstone comprised of?

<p>Cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two enzymes are elevated in serum tests that are associated with pancreatitis?

<p>Amylase and Lipase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can chronic pancreatitis lead to?

<p>Diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two methods of transmission of Hepatitis B?

<p>Blood transmission (A), Semen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What urine indicator identifies hepatitis?

<p>Bilirubin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acute Hepatitis B will present with what type of indicator in the blood?

<p>Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common finding of liver disease?

<p>Jaundice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is steatohepatitis?

<p>A type of liver inflammation caused by excessive fat accumulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is excess growth hormone in adults called?

<p>Acromegaly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes diabetes insipidus?

<p>Insufficient production of ADH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during iodine deficiency?

<p>Inhibition of thyroid hormone synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goiter?

<p>An enlargement of the thyroid gland. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major predictor of Type 2 diabetes?

<p>Obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main hallmark findings of Type 1 diabetes? Select all that apply.

<p>Polydipsia (A), Polyuria (C), Polyphagia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Type 1 Diabetes?

<p>Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic b-cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of hypoglycemia?

<p>Shakiness or trembling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diabetes is nonketotic hyperosmolarity associated with?

<p>Type 2 Diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus? (Select two)

<p>Retinopathy (A), Nephropathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diabetic neuropathy is due to a decrease in what?

<p>Myoinositol transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Type 2 Diabetes?

<p>A condition caused by insulin resistance and b-cell dysfunction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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