Aseptic Operation and Environment Quiz

<p>Product recall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Altered drug efficacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1994 Manchester Incident (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regulatory approval status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contamination leading to infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4691 errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The complete destruction of all viable microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The final product may pose health risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It represents the probability of a single unit remaining nonsterile after sterilisation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sterilisation methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can always eliminate all infectious agents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Really clean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Type of microorganism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mathematically or practically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Visible dust particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Meets basic hygiene standards but not stringent sterility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure patient and staff safety by preventing contamination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sterile implies the complete absence of viable microorganisms while aseptic maintains minimal contamination levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential life-threatening infections in patients using the product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent physical, chemical, and biological contamination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cytotoxic drug preparations such as chemotherapy agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Very low levels of biological contaminants that pose minimal risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Devonport incident where multiple patient deaths occurred due to contaminated dextrose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It protects ward staff from exposure to toxic substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Viruses and bacteria present in the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There is a 1 in 1,000,000 chance of finding bacteria. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Invasive products that enter normally sterile tissue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To allow the presence of safe levels of bacteria. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>103 cfu/g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parenteral products including IV infusions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Products that bypass the alimentary canal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Escherichia coli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>101 cfu/g (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Topical products that contact intact skin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They require complete sterility for their intended use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A state where there are no living microorganisms present.

The complete destruction or elimination of all viable microorganisms.

The probability that a single unit that has been sterilized still contains microorganisms.

The process of preventing contamination of sterile products during production and handling.

The environment and procedures used to minimize the risk of microbial contamination during the manufacturing process.

The impact of non-sterile products on patient health, potentially leading to infections or other complications.

The theory that explains the principles and practices of aseptic processing for manufacturing sterile products.

The degree of cleanliness required for aseptic processing depends on the application and risks involved.

A state free from contamination, suitable for aseptic processing.

A state of exceptional cleanliness needed for sterile pharmaceutical manufacturing.

A sterile product that is intended to be administered directly into the bloodstream or body tissues.

A non-sterile product that contains a limited number of viable microorganisms, meeting specific limits for different routes of administration.

A product intended for direct contact with breached skin or compromised tissue, requiring a high level of sterility assurance.

A product intended to enter normally sterile tissues, demanding a high level of sterility assurance.

Products designed to maintain sterile fluid pathways, requiring a high level of sterility assurance.

Products implanted into the body, necessitating rigorous sterility assurance.

A product not intended to contact breached skin or compromised tissue, requiring a lower level of sterility assurance.

Products that contact intact skin or mucous membranes, demanding a lower level of sterility assurance compared to invasive products.

The process of handling sterilized materials in a controlled environment to minimize contamination.

Aseptic preparation involves drawing up medicines into syringes or making infusion bags, ensuring patient and staff safety.

Drugs used to treat cancer, prepared in aseptic conditions to protect both patients and staff from their toxic nature.

The manufacturing of medicines under strict quality control guidelines, ensuring safety and efficacy.

A condition where a sterile product becomes contaminated with living organisms like bacteria or viruses.

A condition where a sterile product becomes contaminated with non-living substances like particles or chemicals.

The fatal incident in 1971-2, where five patients died due to contaminated dextrose solution, highlighting the importance of sterile practices.

The physical barriers of the body, like skin and mucous membranes, that protect against contamination.

Any contamination within a sterile product can severely impact patient safety and even lead to death.

A contamination event that occurred in 1994, where two children tragically passed away after receiving contaminated Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN). This incident highlighted the crucial need for strict aseptic processes and quality control in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

A severe incident that took place in 1996 in Romaira, where 35 newborns lost their lives due to sepsis caused by contaminated intravenous (IV) solutions. This event underscored the critical importance of ensuring sterility in IV fluid production and distribution.

An incident that occurred in the USA in 2005 involving contaminated heparin IV flush, leading to infections in multiple patients across different states. This incident emphasized the potential for widespread contamination and the importance of rigorous quality control in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

The potential consequences of a sterile product becoming contaminated with viable microorganisms like bacteria or viruses. These can include product recalls, product spoilage, and tragically, even death.

The potential consequences of a sterile product becoming contaminated with non-viable particles. These can include product recalls and spoilage.

This refers to the decomposition or breakdown of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) within a drug product. It can lead to the drug becoming ineffective or even harmful.

This refers to the deterioration of a drug product's formulation, which may affect its stability, appearance, or effectiveness. It can also alter its presentation to the patient, making it less acceptable.

The UK National Aseptic Error Reporting Scheme (NAERS) was established in 2003 to collect data on errors, including near-misses, related to pharmacy compounding. This scheme helps identify areas for improvement and enhance patient safety.