5 Questions
How is ascites typically diagnosed?
Examination together with ultrasound or a CT scan
What is the most common cause of ascites in the developed world?
Liver cirrhosis
What is a part of the treatment for ascites?
Low-salt diet and medication such as diuretics
What is a common symptom of ascites?
Shortness of breath
What can complications of ascites include?
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Study Notes
Diagnosis of Ascites
- Typically diagnosed through physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests like CT scans, MRI, or ultrasound
- Abdominal paracentesis is a definitive diagnostic test, where a sample of fluid is withdrawn from the peritoneal cavity
Causes of Ascites
- Most common cause in the developed world: liver cirrhosis
Treatment of Ascites
- Part of the treatment includes reducing salt intake, increasing diuretic medication, and removing excess fluid from the abdominal cavity through paracentesis
Symptoms of Ascites
- Common symptom: abdominal swelling and discomfort
Complications of Ascites
- Complications can include: spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatic hydrothorax, and abdominal wall hernias
Test your knowledge about ascites and its causes with this quiz. Learn about the symptoms, complications, and the most common cause of this condition in the developed world.
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