Ascites
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Questions and Answers

How is ascites typically diagnosed?

  • Examination together with ultrasound or a CT scan (correct)
  • Blood test
  • MRI scan
  • X-ray
  • What is the most common cause of ascites in the developed world?

  • Pancreatitis
  • Tuberculosis
  • Liver cirrhosis (correct)
  • Heart failure
  • What is a part of the treatment for ascites?

  • No specific treatment available
  • Low-salt diet and medication such as diuretics (correct)
  • Surgery as the only option
  • High-salt diet and bed rest
  • What is a common symptom of ascites?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can complications of ascites include?

    <p>Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diagnosis of Ascites

    • Typically diagnosed through physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests like CT scans, MRI, or ultrasound
    • Abdominal paracentesis is a definitive diagnostic test, where a sample of fluid is withdrawn from the peritoneal cavity

    Causes of Ascites

    • Most common cause in the developed world: liver cirrhosis

    Treatment of Ascites

    • Part of the treatment includes reducing salt intake, increasing diuretic medication, and removing excess fluid from the abdominal cavity through paracentesis

    Symptoms of Ascites

    • Common symptom: abdominal swelling and discomfort

    Complications of Ascites

    • Complications can include: spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatic hydrothorax, and abdominal wall hernias

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about ascites and its causes with this quiz. Learn about the symptoms, complications, and the most common cause of this condition in the developed world.

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