ASC4 Preventative Healthcare Vision Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Dr. Vladimir Gubala, what is the main goal of preventative healthcare?

To enable patients to become important decision makers in their own health (correct)

To have patients rely solely on doctors for their healthcare decisions

To maintain the current healthcare system with doctors as the primary decision makers

To limit patient access to healthcare data and treatment options

How does Dr. Vladimir Gubala predict the role of patients in healthcare will change in 10 years?

Patients will become key controllers of their own health and important healthcare stakeholders (correct)

Patients will have less control over their own health

Patients will have limited access to healthcare data

Patients will become less important in healthcare decision making

According to Dr. Vladimir Gubala, how will mobile healthcare impact patient access to data?

Mobile healthcare will have no impact on patient access to data

Mobile healthcare will decrease patient access to data

Mobile healthcare will increase patient access to integrated data (correct)

Mobile healthcare will limit patient access to data

How has the role of the doctor in healthcare changed over the past 10 years, according to Dr. Vladimir Gubala?

The doctor has become more integrated with patient decision making Signup and view all the answers

What was the traditional process for patients receiving a diagnosis and treatment, according to Dr. Vladimir Gubala?

Patients had limited access to test results and treatment options Signup and view all the answers

What is the desired imprecision goal for HbA1c according to the text?

30% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for gestational diabetes?

Caucasian ethnicity Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason venous blood draws are preferred over fingerprick levels for diagnosing gestational diabetes?

Fingerprick levels are not deemed acceptable for the diagnosis of GDM Signup and view all the answers

What is the accuracy standard that Roche Accu-Check results meet?

Results are all within the 20% MARD accuracy standard and 95 % below 10% accuracy MARD Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of diabetes?

High cholesterol Signup and view all the answers

What is the accuracy requirement that Bayer Contour meets?

Meets the stringent EN ISO 15197:2015 accuracy requirements Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of global healthcare providers in regards to heart disease?

Preventing heart disease through lifestyle changes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Low blood cholesterol Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of people who died from cardiovascular diseases in 2019?

17.9 million Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of deaths from cardiovascular diseases in 2019 were due to heart attack and stroke?

85% Signup and view all the answers

What type of cholesterol is considered 'bad' cholesterol?

LDL Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended healthy level of total cholesterol in the blood according to NHS guidelines?

Less than 5mmol/L or 200mg/dL Signup and view all the answers

Can a person be born with high levels of cholesterol in the blood?

Yes, if they have a genetic condition called familial hypercholesterolemia Signup and view all the answers

How many American adults have one or more preventable chronic diseases that relate to poor quality dietary patterns and physical inactivity?

117 million Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death globally?

Cardiovascular diseases Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way in which cholesterol is transported in the body?

Through the bloodstream Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH)?

Genetic mutation affecting the liver's ability to remove excess LDL Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of FH in the UK population?

1 in 250 Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical time frame for receiving traditional laboratory test results for cholesterol levels?

24-28 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Q-risk score?

To provide an average risk of getting heart disease based on specific risk factors Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Apo(a) in Lp(a)?

It is involved in the blood's clotting system Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary medication used to treat high cholesterol?

Statins Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about diabetes is true?

The body's immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Lp(a) in the body?

It carries fats around the body Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of developing heart and circulatory disease if FH is not treated?

High risk of developing heart and circulatory disease at an early age Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic inheritance pattern of FH?

Autosomal dominant Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Preventative Healthcare

Main goal is to reduce the incidence of diseases through proactive measures and education.
Patients are predicted to take more active roles in managing their health over the next decade.

Mobile Healthcare

Mobile healthcare anticipated to enhance patient access to personal health data, fostering better self-management.

Doctor's Role in Healthcare

Over the past decade, the role of doctors has shifted towards facilitation rather than just authority in treatment decisions.

Traditional Diagnosis and Treatment Process

Traditionally involved patients visiting doctors for assessments, followed by referrals for tests and treatments after a diagnosis.

HbA1c Measurement

Desired imprecision goal for HbA1c is specified as aligning with clinical benchmarks to ensure accurate disease management.

Gestational Diabetes Risk Factors

Identifying risk factors for gestational diabetes is crucial for early intervention, with some common factors explicitly noted for exclusion.

Venous Blood Draws vs. Fingerprick

Venous blood draws are preferred for diagnosing gestational diabetes due to superior accuracy and reliability over fingerprick methods.

Accuracy Standards for Blood Glucose Meters

Roche Accu-Check results must adhere to stringent accuracy standards to ensure patient safety and effective diabetes management.

Consequences of Diabetes

Several health consequences are recognized, with some commonly misunderstood outcomes explicitly debunked.

Bayer Contour Accuracy Requirement

Bayer Contour also meets specific accuracy standards to guarantee reliable blood glucose monitoring for diabetics.

Cardiovascular Disease Focus

Global healthcare providers primarily focus on prevention and management of heart disease to reduce mortality rates.

Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease

Identifying and understanding risk factors is critical; certain misconceptions about non-risk factors are highlighted.

Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Data

In 2019, an estimated number of deaths attributed to cardiovascular diseases emphasized the severity of the condition.

Causes of Cardiovascular Deaths

A significant percentage of deaths from cardiovascular diseases were due to heart attacks and strokes, underlining urgent health concerns.

Cholesterol Types

Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is identified as 'bad' cholesterol, contributing to cardiovascular risk.

Healthy Cholesterol Levels

Recommended total cholesterol level in the blood is stipulated, providing guidelines for maintaining heart health.

Genetic Factors in Cholesterol Levels

Individuals can be genetically predisposed to high cholesterol levels, indicating a hereditary component to heart disease.

Chronic Diseases in America

A substantial number of American adults live with preventable chronic diseases tied to unhealthy dietary habits and inactivity.

Leading Causes of Global Death

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide, prompting global health initiatives.

Cholesterol Transport in the Body

Cholesterol is primarily transported in the body through lipoproteins, emphasizing the role of metabolism in health.

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH)

FH arises from genetic mutations affecting cholesterol metabolism, leading to elevated cholesterol levels.

FH Prevalence in the UK

The prevalence of FH in the UK population reveals an important public health focus on genetic disorders affecting cholesterol.

Laboratory Test Results Timing

Traditional laboratory cholesterol test results can take several days to be delivered, affecting timely patient care.

Q-risk Score Purpose

The Q-risk score serves as a predictive tool for assessing the likelihood of cardiovascular events in individuals.

Role of Apo(a) in Lp(a)

Apo(a) is a significant component of Lp(a), influencing cardiovascular risk profiles for individuals.

Primary Medication for High Cholesterol

Statins are identified as the first line of medication for managing high cholesterol levels.

True Statements About Diabetes

Clarifying misconceptions surrounding diabetes is critical for public awareness and health education.

Role of Lp(a)

Lp(a) plays a role in lipid metabolism and is associated with increased risk of heart disease.

Consequences of Untreated FH

Untreated FH significantly increases the risk of heart and circulatory diseases, highlighting the need for early intervention.

Genetic Inheritance of FH

FH follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, meaning it can be passed from one generation to the next with high likelihood.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the future vision of preventative healthcare, where patients become key decision makers in their own health. Explore the changing role of patients and the impact of mobile healthcare on data access and integration.