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Questions and Answers
What concept did Thomas adopt at the mental asylum?
What approach to treatment did Dr. Herbert James Hall coin in 1906?
Which of the following was a key feature of the Arts and Crafts Movement in early 1900s England?
Who was the first occupational therapist and author of the first OT book?
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What disorder did Dr. Hall aim to treat with the work cure approach?
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In what year did Susan Tracy write the first book on the work cure approach?
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What was primarily emphasized as a treatment method in occupational therapy during the Arts and Crafts Movement?
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What is an important aspect of the ‘work cure’ that Hall promoted?
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What is the primary focus of Adolf Meyer's philosophy in occupational therapy?
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Which concept is central to the psychobiology approach established by Adolf Meyer?
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What role did occupational therapists play in relation to patient care according to Meyer's philosophy?
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What was the primary purpose of Hull House founded by Jane Addams?
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Which year did Adolf Meyer present the first conceptual model of occupational therapy?
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In which city was Hull House established?
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What significant contribution did Jane Addams make to society through Hull House?
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What aspect of daily life did Adolf Meyer believe was crucial for mental well-being?
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Who founded the vocational rehabilitation efforts mentioned in the content?
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What is the primary purpose of the organization founded by Thomas Kidner?
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Who is credited with coining the term 'Occupational Therapy'?
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What aspect did Elwood Worcester emphasize in his approach?
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Clifford Beers wrote a significant book concerning his experience in which field?
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Which historical figure primarily promoted the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy?
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What movement was created as a result of Clifford Beers' writings?
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Which of the following best describes the approach of Emmanuelism as applied by Elwood Worcester?
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Who is known for organizing the first professional OT school in Chicago?
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Which individual is associated with the introduction of psychiatric occupational therapy?
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What concept is associated with Anne Mosey's contributions to psychiatric OT?
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What foundational orientation did Mary Reilly advocate for in occupational therapy?
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Which theory did Jean Ayres develop related to children?
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Who contributed to the development of standards for OT education in 1919?
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What was a primary focus of Clare Spackman’s work?
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Which concept is linked to Gail Fidler's work in occupational therapy?
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What was the first official organization for Occupational Therapists founded in the Philippines?
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When did the first meeting of the National Society for Promotion of OT take place?
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Who was the first president of the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapy?
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What significant period did the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapy emerge?
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What was the year when the American Occupational Therapy Association transitioned from the NSPOT?
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Which organization was established in June 1951 in England for Occupational Therapists?
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What did Dr. Goldwin Howland emphasize through his work with the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapy?
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What was the main goal of the National Society for Promotion of OT when it was founded?
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Study Notes
The Arts and Crafts Movement
- The Arts and Crafts Movement began in early 1900s England
- Key features included:
- Diversional Therapy
- Manual Training
- Vocational Education
- Occupational Training
Occupational Therapy Pioneers
- Dr. Herbert James Hall (1904) practiced arts and crafts as treatment
- Dr. Herbert James Hall (1906) coined the term "Work Cure"
- Dr. Herbert James Hall was a Harvard graduate and physician
- Susan Tracy was a nurse who became the first occupational therapist
- Susan Tracy wrote the first OT book, “Studies of Invalid Occupation”
- Adolf Meyer (1921) was a Swiss physician who immigrated to the US
- Adolf Meyer developed the first conceptual model of occupational therapy
- Adolf Meyer introduced a systematic type of activity to the ward in Massachusetts (1892)
- Adolf Meyer believed in psychobiology
- Adolf Meyer believed mental illness was a result of habit disorganization
- Adolf Meyer emphasized the importance of a balance between work and rest
- Adolf Meyer emphasized the importance of occupational therapists helping patients reorganize daily habits
- Louis Haas (1925) wrote “Occupational Therapy for the Nervous and Mentally Ill”
The Hull House
- Founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in Chicago (1889)
- Provided higher civic and social life for poor people in urban areas of Chicago.
- Provided recreational facilities for slum children.
- Advocated for better labor laws.
Manual Training
- Founded by Thomas Kidner (1910)
Founders of the OT Profession (1900 - 1919)
- Clifford Beers wrote “A Mind That Found Itself” about his experience in a mental asylum
- Clifford Beers helped create the Mental Hygiene Movement
- Elwood Worcester was an Episcopal minister in Boston who worked with indigent people.
- Elwood Worcester helped develop Emmanuelism, a patient-centered, holistic approach to treatment
- George Edward Barton was the first president of the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy (NSPOT)
- George Edward Barton was an architect who recovered from tuberculosis and hysterical paralysis
- William Rush Dunton Jr. (1891) was a psychiatrist who worked at Shepherd's asylum
- William Rush Dunton Jr. is considered the "Father of OT"
- Eleanor Clarke Slagle was a social service worker
- Eleanor Clarke Slagle established "habit training" in 1912
- Eleanor Clarke Slagle is considered the "Mother of OT"
- Eleanor Clarke Slagle organized the first professional OT school in Chicago
- Susan Cox Johnson was an arts and crafts instructor from Berkeley
- Susan Cox Johnson stayed in the Philippines and chaired education to develop standards for OT education (1919)
People and Ideas Influencing Occupational Therapy
- Clare Spackman was important in restoration of physical dysfunction
- Gail Fidler was important in psychiatric OT
- Gail Fidler wrote the book “Introduction to Psychiatric Occupational Therapy”
- Gail Fidler applied ego theory and therapeutic uses of self in practice
- Anne Mosey developed FORs for psychiatric OT
- Anne Mosey used an object relations or psychodynamic frame of reference
- Jean Ayres was important in the neurobehavioral orientation
- Jean Ayres studied perceptual motor issues in children using neuroscience
- Jean Ayres developed a theory of sensory integration that led to the development of the Sensory Integration and Praxis Test.
- Mary Reilly was important in the Occupational Behavioral Orientation
- Mary Reilly believed occupational behavior should be the foundation for occupational therapy
- Mary Reilly developed the Occupational Behavior Frame of Reference which included a holistic view of humans and their daily occupations
- Mary Reilly emphasized the importance of play for children as a foundation for occupational skills
Development of OT in the Philippines
- Susan Cox Johnson served in the Philippines
OT National and International Professional Organizations
- National Society for the Promotion of OT (NSPOT) was founded March 15, 1917
- National Society for the Promotion of OT (NSPOT) held its first meeting in September 1917
- American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) was formed in 1921
- American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) transitioned from NSPOT
- Canadian Association of Occupational Therapy (COTA) was founded during World War I
- Canadian Association of Occupational Therapy (COTA)'s first president was Dr. Goldwin Howland, a neurologist
- Canadian Association of Occupational Therapy (COTA) was founded in inspiration of the body and mind's ability to heal suffering.
- World Federation of Occupational Therapy was founded in England in June 1951.
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Description
Explore the origins and key contributors of the Arts and Crafts Movement as it relates to occupational therapy. This quiz covers influential figures like Dr. Herbert James Hall and Susan Tracy, their contributions, and the essential concepts of vocational education and diversional therapy. Dive into the rich history of occupational therapy practices and philosophies.
