Artificial Nail Systems Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Another name for acrylic monomer is:

  • Acrylic liquid (correct)
  • Monomer
  • Acetone
  • Polymers
  • When moisture is trapped between an artificial nail and the natural nail, what can form?

    Bacterial infection

    Which of the following is the liquid used to form an acrylic nail?

    Monomer

    What grit of nail file is used to remove excess artificial nail product?

    <p>80-120</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An acrylic brush is made of what type of hair?

    <p>Natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gels are mostly made up of what type of polymers?

    <p>Oligomers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of product that causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate is known as:

    <p>Adhesive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of artificial nail service that requires the use of a form is referred to as:

    <p>Sculptured nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Artificial nail product remover contains:

    <p>Acetone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most widely used solvent in the nail industry is:

    <p>Acetone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A soaking solution is used in a manicure to:

    <p>Soften the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During completion of a natural nail service:

    <p>Make recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A colorless polish that evens out the nail plate and prevents pigments from penetrating the nail plate is called a:

    <p>Base coat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which segment of the nail service essential is the analysis of the hands and nails performed?

    <p>Consult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is exfoliation performed during a pedicure?

    <p>Following cuticle care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Polish remover or alcohol can be used as a:

    <p>Nail preparation solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implement is used to shorten the nails?

    <p>Nail clippers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An artificial nail service using an overlay of fabric along with resin is referred to as:

    <p>Nail wraps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After applying the primer during a sculptured nail service:

    <p>Avoid touching the nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Artificial nails need a fill every:

    <p>10-14 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Polymers contain pigments to:

    <p>Give color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following choices must be discarded after use on a nail service client?

    <p>Single use item</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During artificial nail preparation, perform a:

    <p>Waterless manicure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When completing the client record after a nail service, what is NOT necessary to note?

    <p>c) Weather conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following implements removes debris from the nail sidewalls?

    <p>a) Curette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a callus be treated during a pedicure?

    <p>Smooth and reduce using a foot file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A spray or polish that aids in the fast drying of polish is called:

    <p>Speed dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of the nail plate should a nail tip cover?

    <p>Half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To ensure the adhesion of acrylic product to the nail, what should be used?

    <p>Primer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used to remove polish from the nail sidewalls?

    <p>Orangewood stick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cuticle remover cream contains which of the following ingredients?

    <p>d) Potassium hydroxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To shape and blend nail tips, what type of file is used?

    <p>180 grit or higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a pedicure service, soak the client's feet for:

    <p>5-10 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Re-balancing the nail during a fill-in nail service means to file the nail and blend:

    <p>Old product to new growth area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Communicating with your client prior to and during the nail service will help you avoid misunderstandings and ensure:

    <p>The client is satisfied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two main types of artificial nail systems used today are acrylic and:

    <p>Gels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What product helps hold nail color to the nail?

    <p>Base coat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two application methods used to apply artificial nails are overlay and:

    <p>Sculptured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of artificial nail service that requires the use of a form is referred to as:

    <p>Sculptured nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ingredients is the powder used to form an acrylic nail?

    <p>a) Polymer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool has a shape designed to follow the natural curve of the nail?

    <p>Cuticle pusher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing a manicure, what product may be used to soften cuticle skin?

    <p>Cuticle cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What grit file should be used on natural nails to prevent damage?

    <p>240</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nail tip sizes is the largest?

    <p>a) 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nail enhancements would require four-week maintenance?

    <p>d) Two color acrylic application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Artificial nail preparation is important to prevent:

    <p>Lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When applying an acrylic overlay, think of the nail as divided into how many zones?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Methacrylic acid is typically found in what artificial nail product?

    <p>Acrylic primer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acrylic Nail Systems

    • Acrylic liquid is also known as acrylic monomer.
    • Monomer is the liquid component used to form acrylic nails.
    • Acrylic brushes are crafted from natural hair.
    • Acrylic nail products require a fill every 10-14 days to maintain appearance.

    Nail Preparation and Maintenance

    • Moisture trapped between artificial and natural nails can lead to bacterial infection.
    • A waterless manicure is essential during artificial nail preparation to prevent moisture issues.
    • Before sculptured nails, apply a primer and avoid touching the nail after application.
    • Clients' nails should be analyzed during the consult segment of the nail service.

    Tools and Implements

    • Nail clippers are utilized to shorten nails during services.
    • Use an 80-120 grit nail file for removing excess artificial nail product.
    • A 180 grit or higher file is recommended for shaping and blending nail tips.
    • Orangewood sticks are used to clean polish from nail sidewalls.

    Nail Treatments and Products

    • Acetone is the main solvent in the nail industry and is found in artificial nail product removers.
    • Base coats are colorless polishes that protect nails and even out the nail surface.
    • Speed dry sprays or polishes are used to expedite the drying process of nail polish.
    • Cuticle remover creams contain potassium hydroxide which helps in softening cuticle skin.

    Other Key Points

    • Nail wraps involve an overlay of fabric and resin on artificial nails.
    • Pedicures typically involve soaking the client's feet for 5-10 minutes.
    • During a fill-in service, re-balancing includes filing and blending old product with new growth.
    • Proper communication with clients is crucial for satisfaction and minimizing misunderstandings.

    Polymers and Nail Enhancements

    • Gels primarily consist of oligomers, a type of polymer.
    • Nail enhancements can include overlays and sculptured nails; both require proper maintenance but sculptured nails typically need forms.
    • Polymers with pigments provide color to the artificial nails.

    Sanitation and Waste Disposal

    • Single-use items must be discarded after a client service to prevent cross-contamination.
    • Performance of services should consider the condition of nails and skin, while weather conditions are not necessary to document.

    Treatment Procedures

    • Exfoliation during pedicures should be done after cuticle care for best results.
    • When applying acrylic overlays, think of the nail as divided into three zones for effective application.
    • To treat calluses during a pedicure, smooth and reduce using a foot file.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on artificial nail systems with these flashcards. Covering essential terms like acrylic monomer and the risks associated with artificial nails, these cards are perfect for beginners and professionals alike. Master the critical concepts of artificial nails and enhance your skills.

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