Artificial Intelligence Overview
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Questions and Answers

What primary benefit does e-commerce provide to customers regarding shopping options?

  • Limited options confined to local sellers
  • Reduced need for price comparison due to standardization
  • Fewer sellers resulting in easier decision making
  • Increased access to a variety of sellers and products (correct)

How does e-commerce improve the speed of information access for customers?

  • Through traditional mail delivery methods
  • By providing information only during business hours
  • Through instant availability of product details and prices (correct)
  • By limiting access to websites based on geographical location

Which of the following best describes the impact of Internet technology on market boundaries?

  • Market boundaries no longer exist, allowing for global reach (correct)
  • Shopping timeframes are strictly limited to business hours
  • Market boundaries are now more defined and exclusive
  • Local businesses dominate over global competitors

What is a significant challenge associated with building e-commerce capabilities in-house?

<p>Costs may skyrocket due to inexperience and errors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'Universal Standards' refer to in the context of e-commerce?

<p>A singular set of Internet norms applicable globally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of Google?

<p>To organize and make accessible the world's information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of educational websites?

<p>They offer formal and informal learning courses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these websites is considered the first navigational portal to the web?

<p>Yahoo! (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile Commerce has gained significant traction in which regions?

<p>Japan and Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of website described in the content?

<p>Social networking sites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology backbone is primarily used in Mobile Commerce?

<p>3G, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of content do entertainment websites primarily offer?

<p>Interactive games and ongoing web episodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many queries did Google receive as of February 2004?

<p>2.5 billion queries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of B2C e-commerce for businesses?

<p>Lower distribution costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of brain drain in the Philippines?

<p>Economic repercussions for the country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the high dropout rates among low-income households in the Philippines?

<p>Affordability of education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does e-commerce provide consumers with greater options?

<p>By allowing comparisons across a wide variety of sellers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a concern highlighted regarding the budget for education in the Philippines?

<p>Low budget allocation despite constitutional mandates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of e-commerce allows for immediate information retrieval?

<p>Instantaneous communication technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason that keyboards and mice remain commonly used despite advances in speech recognition technology?

<p>Keyboard and mouse provide greater convenience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge in programming computers to understand natural language?

<p>Natural languages have ambiguous meanings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of global reach in e-commerce?

<p>It spans national borders and enables cross-cultural trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the significant gap between educational preparation and employment opportunities indicate?

<p>Potential for significant unemployment among educated individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a noted result of the National Achievement Test in 2014 in the Philippines?

<p>A decline in the standard of education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capability does computer vision aim to achieve?

<p>Human-like perception of three dimensions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What poses a major challenge when building e-commerce in-house?

<p>High costs and potential for inexperienced mistakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is most likely to be affected by the cost management issues in the educational sector?

<p>Socioeconomically disadvantaged households (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce?

<p>Users sell directly to other consumers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are expert systems primarily used in real-life applications?

<p>To assist human experts in specialized fields. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of 1.4 million out-of-school youngsters in the Philippines reflect?

<p>A significant educational gap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does interactivity enhance the e-commerce experience?

<p>By enabling personalized customer interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation commonly associated with expert systems?

<p>They lack adaptability to new information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant advantage of universal standards in e-commerce?

<p>One set of technological norms for the Internet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category best describes heuristic classification in expert systems?

<p>Assigning information to fixed categories from multiple sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for appropriate investment in the education sector as technology advances?

<p>In-depth planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the future of expert systems is accurate?

<p>They continue to hold promise but are expensive to produce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a commonly observed outcome of attempts to develop natural language processing systems?

<p>Inconsistent performance across varied contexts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an intranet within a company?

<p>To share company information among employees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes an extranet?

<p>It is a part of a company's intranet extended to external users. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a web browser primarily do?

<p>It allows users to access and view web pages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is indicative of higher versions of web browsers?

<p>Enhanced support for animation and multimedia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) represent?

<p>A unique address for a web document. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can users access documents via a web browser?

<p>Either by typing the URL or clicking a hyperlink. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about web pages and websites?

<p>A website is a collection of connected web pages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do hypertext links play in web navigation?

<p>They enable access to related documents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Speech Recognition

Technology enabling computers to understand spoken human language, allowing for tasks like dictation or voice control.

Natural Language Understanding

The ability of computers to comprehend and interpret human language in its natural form, like conversations or text.

Computer Vision

Computers interpreting visual information from images or videos to understand and analyze real-world scenes.

Expert Systems

Computer programs designed to mimic human expertise in specific fields, like diagnosing diseases or providing financial advice.

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Heuristic Classification

A type of expert system that uses rules of thumb to categorize information into predefined categories.

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What is the primary goal of natural language understanding?

To allow humans to interact with computers naturally, without needing specialized knowledge or commands.

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What is a key challenge in developing natural language understanding systems?

Programming computers to understand the nuances and complexities of human language, like sarcasm or slang.

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What makes heuristic classification a practical expert system?

It utilizes simplified rules to categorize information, making it easier to implement and less expensive than complex systems.

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Intranet

A private network within a company that shares information and resources among employees. It may also include connections to the public Internet through gateways.

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Extranet

A private network extending a company's intranet to outside users like suppliers, vendors, or customers, allowing secure information sharing.

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Web Browser

Software that allows users to access and view web pages. It interprets HTML documents and displays them on your screen.

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Web Page

A single document, written in HTML, that exists on a web server. It is accessed and viewed through a web browser.

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Web Site

A collection of interconnected web pages stored on a web server. These pages are linked together to form a website.

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Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

The unique address identifying a web page or other resource on the internet. It allows you to access specific documents online.

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Hyperlink

An underlined word or phrase within a web page that, when clicked, takes you to another related web page or resource.

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What is the purpose of an intranet?

To share information and computing resources among employees within a company. It can also facilitate collaboration and communication, such as group work and teleconferences.

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What are Portals?

Websites that offer a variety of online services like search engines, news, and shopping, acting as a gateway to the internet.

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News Websites

Websites delivering news articles and stories related to current events, life, sports, and more. They are often the most updated source of news.

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Education Websites

Websites offering courses and learning resources, including formal classes and online training for both students and professionals.

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Entertainment Websites

Websites providing interactive entertainment like music, videos, games, and online shows, designed for leisure and enjoyment.

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Google's Purpose

Google aims to organize all the world's information and make it easily accessible and useful for everyone.

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Yahoo! Origin

Yahoo! was built by Jerry Yang and David Filo as a portal website, initially compiling their favorite websites.

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What is Mobile Commerce?

E-commerce conducted through mobile devices like smartphones and tablets, primarily gaining popularity in Japan and Europe.

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Technologies for Mobile Commerce

Mobile commerce uses technologies like 3G networks, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth to enable transactions on mobile devices.

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What are the benefits of B2C to businesses?

B2C e-commerce provides advantages like lower distribution costs, new business opportunities, more accurate consumer data, opportunities for added value services, improved customer support, and lower operating costs.

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What are the benefits of e-commerce to consumers?

E-commerce offers consumers benefits like 24/7 access, increased options due to wider seller selection, more affordable goods and services due to comparison shopping, and instant access to information.

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Richness in e-commerce

Richness in e-commerce refers to the capability of transmitting text, audio, and video communications within a single marketing message and consumer experience.

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Interactivity in e-commerce

Interactivity in e-commerce describes the ability of the technology to respond to user input, creating a personalized and dynamic experience, involving consumers in the process.

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Global reach in e-commerce

E-commerce possesses global reach, transcending national borders and connecting businesses and consumers worldwide, potentially reaching millions of customers globally.

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Universal standards in e-commerce

E-commerce operates on a universally accepted set of technical norms, primarily those of the internet, ensuring consistent and standardized functionality across the globe.

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Building EC in-house

Developing an e-commerce platform internally can be expensive and risks delays due to inexperience.

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What is C2C e-commerce?

C2C e-commerce is a type of online exchange where consumers directly sell products or services to each other, such as classified ads, online auctions, or selling skills and services.

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Brain Drain

The emigration of highly skilled and educated individuals from a country, often to seek better opportunities or compensation.

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Economic Repercussions

Negative consequences on a country's economy due to brain drain, such as loss of skilled labor, reduced innovation, and decreased tax revenue.

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Mismatch

A gap between the skills and qualifications of the workforce and the demands of employers, leading to unemployment or underemployment.

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Out-of-school Youth

Young people who are not enrolled in any form of education, including primary, secondary, or tertiary levels.

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Affordability of Education

The cost of education and its accessibility to different socioeconomic groups, with disadvantaged students often facing greater financial barriers.

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Budget for Education

The amount of money a government allocates to its education system, which can impact the quality and resources available.

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Quality of Education

The effectiveness and standards of education, measured by factors like student performance, teacher training, and curriculum.

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Cost Management in Education

Efficiently utilizing educational resources and budgeting to ensure optimal use of funds, especially amidst technological advancements.

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E-commerce: Customer Options

E-commerce expands customer choices by offering access to a diverse range of sellers and products, enabling comparison and selection from a wider pool.

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E-commerce: Cheaper Goods

E-commerce facilitates finding cheaper goods and services by enabling customers to compare prices quickly and easily across multiple sellers.

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E-commerce: Instant Information

E-commerce provides immediate access to information, eliminating the need to wait days or weeks for details.

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E-commerce: Ubiquity

E-commerce is accessible anytime, anywhere due to the widespread availability of internet/web technology through mobile devices. It transcends traditional market limitations.

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E-commerce: Global Reach

E-commerce transcends national boundaries, connecting businesses and customers across the globe, enabling cross-cultural and cross-national commerce.

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Study Notes

Speech Recognition

  • Speech recognition is a technology where computers recognize human language.
  • It's supposed to replace keyboards, but keyboard and mouse use is still preferred for convenience.

Natural Language Understanding

  • Systems are being developed to understand and respond to natural human language.
  • This aims for computers to interact with people without specialized knowledge.
  • Current progress is proving challenging.

Computer Vision

  • Computer vision involves computers making decisions based on images and physical objects.
  • It aims to replicate human visual perception in computers, but there are limitations.

Expert Systems

  • Expert systems program computers for real-life decisions like symptom diagnosis.
  • Early promises weren't met, but they assist humans in areas like medicine and engineering.
  • Primarily useful in specific circumstances.

Heuristic Classification

  • Heuristic classification is a feasible type of expert system.
  • Classifies information into categories based on multiple sources (e.g., credit card approvals).

Intranet and Extranet

  • An intranet is a private network within an organization sharing information and resources.
  • It connects to the internet through gateways to the outside.
  • An extranet extends intranet access to external partners, suppliers, and customers.

Web Pages and Sites

  • Web pages are individual HTML documents held on web servers.
  • Websites are collections of related web pages.
  • Browsers display these pages and websites.

Types of Websites

  • Portals: Offer various internet services (search engines, news, etc.)
  • News Sites: Provide current events and related information.
  • Educational Sites: Provide online training, courses, and classroom material.
  • Entertainment Sites: Offer interactive platforms (games, videos, music).

Mobile Commerce

  • Mobile commerce (m-commerce) is a subset of e-commerce.
  • It uses mobile devices for transactions.
  • It's becoming increasingly popular especially in regions with strong wireless infrastructure.

Ecommerce Benefits to Consumers

  • Ecommerce allows 24/7 transactions globally.
  • Provides diverse choices compared to traditional retail.
  • Enables consumers to easily compare prices and products.
  • Allows quick access to product information via mobile devices.

Ecommerce Benefits to Merchants

  • Ecommerce expands reach to customers globally.
  • Reduces business expenses for administrative processes.
  • Reduces time needed between procuring goods and customer reception.

Cost and Justification of Ecommerce

  • Building an in-house ecommerce system can be expensive.
  • There are risks of errors during development.
  • Outsourcing ecommerce development might be more efficient, but it is challenging to choose the right model.

Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) Ecommerce

  • C2C e-commerce allows direct sales between consumers.
  • Examples include online classifieds and auction sites.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts in artificial intelligence, including speech recognition, natural language understanding, computer vision, and expert systems. Explore how these technologies mimic human abilities and their real-life applications, as well as the challenges they face. Test your knowledge on these innovative fields.

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