Artificial Intelligence Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of speech recognition technology?

Speech recognition technology aims to enable computers to understand human language and perform tasks based on those instructions.

Computer vision is a technology that aims to make images and objects appear as realistic as possible.

True (A)

What is the primary goal of expert systems in artificial intelligence?

Expert systems are designed to assist human experts in making decisions in real-life situations, such as medical diagnosis or engineering problems.

Heuristic classification is a type of expert system that uses multiple sources of information to categorize information into fixed categories.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an intranet within a company?

<p>An intranet serves as a private network within a company, facilitating the sharing of information, resources, and collaboration among employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between an intranet and an extranet?

<p>An extranet extends a company's intranet to external parties such as suppliers, vendors, and customers, allowing secure information exchange and collaboration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a web browser in accessing the internet?

<p>A web browser is an application software that allows users to access and view web pages stored on web servers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a web page and a website?

<p>A web page is a single HTML document stored on a web server, while a website is a collection of interconnected web pages accessible through a web browser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Uniform Resource Locator (URL)?

<p>A URL, or web address, is a unique identifier for a document or resource stored on the internet, allowing users to access it through a web browser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a portal website?

<p>Portal websites serve as a central hub offering a variety of internet services such as search, news, weather, and shopping, providing a comprehensive online experience to users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a news website?

<p>News websites provide up-to-date information on current events, covering various topics like politics, business, sports, and weather.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of educational websites?

<p>Educational websites offer online learning resources, from formal courses to informal training, enhancing classroom teaching and providing accessible learning opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of entertainment websites?

<p>Entertainment websites provide users with a diverse range of interactive content such as music, videos, games, and news, offering engaging and enriching experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Google as a search engine?

<p>Google is the world's largest search engine, organizing and making the world's information universally accessible and useful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Yahoo! as a navigational portal?

<p>Yahoo! was one of the first navigational portals to the web, creating a centralized point of access to various websites and online resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile commerce is a type of e-commerce that relies entirely on mobile phones and Palm devices for transactions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are benefits of B2C e-commerce to businesses?

<p>Lower distribution costs (A), New business opportunities (B), More accurate and up-to-date consumer data (C), All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are benefits of e-commerce to consumers?

<p>Convenience of shopping from anywhere, anytime. (A), Access to a wider variety of sellers and products. (B), The ability to compare prices and find better deals. (C), Faster access to information and products. (D), All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of richness in e-commerce?

<p>Richness in e-commerce refers to the ability to deliver a comprehensive and engaging customer experience through integrated text, audio, and video communications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of interactivity in e-commerce?

<p>Interactivity in e-commerce emphasizes the dynamic and personalized nature of customer interactions, allowing for tailored experiences and active participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of global reach in e-commerce?

<p>Global reach refers to the ability of e-commerce to transcend geographical boundaries, connecting businesses and consumers across national borders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Universal Standards refer to the unified set of technical norms and standards that apply to all online interactions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly explain the concept of Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) e-commerce.

<p>C2C e-commerce involves individuals selling goods or services directly to other individuals, typically through online platforms or marketplaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Building an e-commerce system in-house is always cheaper and more efficient compared to outsourcing it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge associated with brain drain in the Philippines?

<p>Brain drain, the emigration of skilled professionals, significantly impacts the Philippine economy, causing a shortage of qualified individuals in various sectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines is known for its large budget allocation to education among ASEAN nations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the significant gap between educational preparation and employment opportunities in the Philippines?

<p>The mismatch between education and job market needs, with a lack of sufficient training in sought-after skills, often leads to a high number of educated but underemployed individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to the high out-of-school rates in the Philippines?

<p>A significant number of children in the Philippines are not enrolled in school mainly due to economic factors, including poverty and the high costs associated with attending school.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contribute to the gap in educational attainment between different social classes in the Philippines?

<p>Cost of education (A), Access to resources and facilities (B), Socioeconomic background (C), All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key reason why online education has become increasingly popular in the Philippines?

<p>Online education offers enhanced accessibility and affordability for students in remote locations. Online platforms allow students to access educational resources and complete courses without the need for physical attendance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered advantages of e-commerce for merchants and organizations?

<p>Expanded reach to national and international markets. (A), Reduced costs associated with paperwork and administrative processes. (B), Improved efficiency and faster turnaround times. (C), All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered advantages of e-commerce for consumers?

<p>Convenience of shopping from anywhere, anytime. (A), Wider selection of products and sellers. (B), The ability to compare prices and find better deals. (C), Faster access to information and products. (D), All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Speech Recognition

A technology where computers recognize human speech to perform tasks.

Understanding Natural Language

The ability of computers to understand and interpret human language.

Computer Vision

The field of computer science that enables computers to 'see' and interpret images.

Expert Systems

Computer programs designed to mimic the decision-making abilities of human experts in specific domains.

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Heuristic Classification

A type of expert system that categorizes information based on various sources.

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Intranet

A private network within an organization that uses internet technology to share information and resources among employees.

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Extranet

A private network that uses internet technology to share business information securely with external parties such as suppliers or customers.

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Web Browser

A software application used to access and view web pages.

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Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

A unique address that identifies a file or resource on the internet.

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Portals

Websites that offer a variety of internet services such as search engines, news, and email.

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News Web Sites

Websites that provide news stories and articles on current events, life, and other topics.

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Educational Web Sites

Websites that offer educational courses and materials.

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Entertainment Web Sites

Websites that provide entertainment content such as music, videos, and games.

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Google

The largest search engine on the web.

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Yahoo!

The first navigational portal on the web, created by Jerry Yang and David Filo.

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Mobile Commerce

A subset of e-commerce that uses mobile devices for transactions.

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Richness

The ability to send text, audio, and video communications within a single marketing message.

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Interactivity

A marketing strategy that involves user interaction and dynamically adapts the experience to each person.

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Global Reach

The ability of e-commerce to reach customers globally, regardless of geographical boundaries.

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Universal Standards

The use of standard internet protocols and technologies for e-commerce transactions.

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Building EC In-house

The process of creating and managing an e-commerce system within an organization.

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Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)

A type of e-commerce where consumers sell directly to other consumers.

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Brain Drain

The migration of highly skilled professionals from one country to another, often to seek better opportunities.

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Mismatch

The gap between the skills and knowledge acquired through education and the demands of the job market.

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Drop-out Rate (Out-of-school youth)

The number of students who drop out of school.

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Affordability of Education

The accessibility and affordability of education for all.

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Budget for Education

The amount of government funding allocated to education.

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Quality of Education

The overall quality of education provided in a country.

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Cost Management in Education

Managing the costs of education, especially as technology advances.

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Professional Development of Teachers

Providing training and development opportunities for teachers.

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Online Education in the Philippines

The use of online tools and resources for teaching and learning.

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Benefits of Ecommerce

The benefits of electronic commerce for merchants or organizations.

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Benefits of Ecommerce to Consumers

The benefits of electronic commerce for consumers.

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Study Notes

Speech Recognition Technology

  • Speech recognition technology allows computers to understand human language, potentially replacing keyboards.
  • However, keyboard and mouse use remain more convenient.

Natural Language Processing

  • Systems are being developed to understand and respond to natural human language.
  • This aims to allow easier interactions with computers without specialized knowledge.
  • However, building systems to understand natural language is complex.

Computer Vision

  • Computer vision involves using sensed images to make decisions about real-world objects and scenes.
  • The current capacity of representing 3D information is limited when compared to human perception.

Expert Systems

  • Expert systems involve programming computers to make decisions in various fields (e.g., medicine).
  • In the early 1980s, expert systems were considered the future of AI.
  • However, expert systems are often expensive to develop and are mainly useful in specific domains.

Heuristic Classification

  • Heuristic classification is a practical expert system method categorized into an established set of options.
  • It's currently a viable and effective approach.
  • Example: assessing the validity of a credit card purchase.

Intranet and Extranet

  • Intranets are internal private networks within a company, connecting employees through gateway computers to the external Internet.
  • This helps facilitate sharing of information and group work within the company.
  • Extranets are private networks that share information with external parties (e.g., suppliers, vendors, and other businesses.)
  • An extranet is an extension of an intranet for external communication and collaboration.

Web Browser

  • A web browser is software that allows users to access and view web pages.
  • HTML documents form web pages and are stored on web servers.
  • Web sites are collections of interconnected web pages.

Types of Websites

  • Portals: Offer various internet services, including search engines, news, sports, weather, and more.
  • News: Provide updated news and current events.
  • Educational: Offer online courses, lessons, and training.
  • Entertainment: Include music, videos, games, etc.
  • Search Engines: Like Google, organize information globally and provide widespread access.

Mobile Commerce

  • Mobile commerce uses mobile devices for transactions, increasing in popularity in other parts of the world.
  • This technology has advantages such as lower distribution costs and up-to-date consumer data access, but it isn't as popular in the United States.

E-commerce to Business

  • Ecommerce provides 24/7 business opportunities globally.
  • It allows businesses to interact with a broader customer base and offers diverse product options.
  • It saves money for businesses in various ways.

E-commerce to Consumers

  • E-commerce facilitates global access to goods and services, offering convenient shopping 24/7.
  • Customers have more product choices and can check prices more easily.
  • E-commerce transactions are readily available and generally faster.

Affordability of Education

  • High costs of education hinders access for many students, particularly those from low-income backgrounds.
  • Financial accessibility impacts student participation and success rates.

Brain Drain

  • The emigration of educated individuals (brain drain) impacts the Philippine educational system.
  • This puts a strain on educational spending and contributes to a lack of qualified individuals.

Drop-Out Rate

  • The high drop-out rate (out-of-school youth) reflects a concern in the Philippine educational system.
  • This signifies a significant challenge in ensuring accessible and affordable education for all.

Budget for Education

  • Insufficient funding is a primary concern in the Philippine educational system.
  • Limited education budgets affect infrastructure and resources, impacting educational standards.

Quality of Education

  • The quality of education in the Philippines is at a point of declining standards.
  • This requires extensive reform and improved policies to improve and ensure quality education.

Cost Management in Education

  • Technology has improved, and administration needs to plan how it's used in education.
  • This has to account for the advances in technology.

Professional Development of Teachers

  • Teachers' education is critical for student success with modern technologies.
  • Continuous training and development are key to help teachers use modern education approaches better.
  • Learning patterns and programs should be adapted.
  • Institutions should provide training to support teachers.

Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) E-commerce

  • C2C involves people selling directly to consumers online, including ads and classifieds on websites.
  • This type of e-commerce is growing in popularity for various products.

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