Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
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Questions and Answers

Who first coined the term 'AI' in 1956 as the ability of a machine to think and learn?

  • John McCarthy (correct)
  • Artificial sensory organs
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Inductive reasoning
  • What is the term for the analysis of massive data to produce useful patterns of visitors' browsing habits, interests, and buying preferences?

  • Artificial sensory organs
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Analytics (correct)
  • AI
  • What are machines possessing AI expected to be able to do?

  • Interact with their environment and perceive it through various stimuli (correct)
  • Have artificial sensory organs such as cameras and scanners
  • Develop voice response systems and chat boards
  • Apply deductive reasoning
  • What is the hardest challenge in AI according to the text?

    <p>Applying inductive reasoning in different scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reasoning does AI face according to the text?

    <p>Deductive and inductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are AI voice response systems and chat boards being developed for?

    <p>Restricted application areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of human intelligence according to the text?

    <p>Perception, thinking, and learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do AI programs track from the moment users log on to an online platform?

    <p>Browsing signatures or habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AI use to make suggestions on social websites and online stores according to the text?

    <p>Browsing signatures or habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do machines possessing AI use to understand their surroundings according to the text?

    <p>Artificial sensory organs such as cameras and scanners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) uses browsing signatures or habits to make suggestions on social websites and online stores.
    • AI programs track users from the moment they log on to an online platform until they log off.
    • Analytics is the term for the analysis of massive data to produce useful patterns of visitors' browsing habits, interests, and buying preferences.
    • AI was first coined by John McCarthy in 1956 as the ability of a machine to think and learn.
    • Machines possessing AI should be able to interact with their environment and perceive it through various stimuli, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and language comprehension.
    • AI machines should be able to reason based on gathered intelligence and respond accordingly.
    • Human intelligence is based on perception, thinking, and learning.
    • Machines can have artificial sensory organs, such as cameras and scanners, to understand their surroundings.
    • Machines can learn through experience and previous knowledge to recognize patterns and make decisions.
    • AI faces two types of reasoning: deductive and inductive.
    • Developing machines that can apply inductive reasoning, which requires critical analysis of available facts in different scenarios, is the hardest challenge in AI.
    • AI voice response systems and chat boards are being developed for restricted application areas, but there is still a lot to be accomplished in this field.
    • Predictions about weather conditions, disease outbreaks, and sales are some applications of machine learning.
    • AI programming languages such as Lisp, Java, C++, Prologue, and Python can be used for AI application development.
    • R is the most preferred programming language for AI due to its effectiveness in manipulating and analyzing statistics data.
    • Python is a popular language due to its simplicity and power.
    • Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, is a neural network-based approach to AI that can learn unsupervised from data.
    • Some advanced AI applications include self-driving cars, image and speech recognition, and natural language processing.
    • Ethical considerations and potential risks of AI include privacy concerns, job displacement, and the potential misuse of AI technology.

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