3- OUR FIRST GOVERNMENT Articles of Confederation

The Articles of Confederation

• The Articles of Confederation served as the first form of government for the United States after gaining independence from Britain and was the initial plan for unifying the original 13 states.
• Many people distrusted a strong central government due to their experiences under British rule, resulting in a decentralized political system where state governments held most of the power.
• The Articles faced significant problems because most power rested with the state governments; Congress relied on states for men and money to support an army, and the national government could not enforce laws.
• States had the authority to levy taxes, coin money, and regulate trade.
• The Articles successfully established a system for governing western territories and admitting new states into the Union.
• The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia in 1787, where American delegates met to revise the Articles of Confederation to address its weaknesses.
• The central government needed more power, primarily because states possessed too much authority.
• Shay's Rebellion in 1786 highlighted the need for a stronger national government and exposed the weaknesses of the Articles, leading to a call for a constitutional convention.
• It led to the creation of the U.S. Constitution.

Great Compromise

• The Great Compromise settled disputes over state representation in the national legislature (Congress).
• States with smaller populations advocated for equal representation in the national legislature.
• States with larger populations supported representation based on population size.
• The solution was a bicameral legislature with two houses that write and vote on laws.
• The House of Representatives is based on population.
• The Senate has equal representation for all states.

3/5 Compromise

• The 3/5 Compromise addressed how to count the number of representatives in the House from states with large enslaved populations.
• It was determined that 3/5 of the enslaved population would be counted for representation in the House.
• Other major compromises involved slave trade, taxation, and presidential elections.

Census

• The census involves counting the population every 10 years to determine representation for each state.

Multiple Choice Questions

• One accomplishment of the national government under the Articles of Confederation was establishing a process for admitting new states to the Union.
• One weakness of the Articles of Confederation was the central government's inability to collect adequate taxes from the states.
• The Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 resulted in creating a two-house legislature.
• The 3/5 Compromise resulted in slave states gaining additional congressional representation.
• The Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, and the Great Compromise addressed determining state representation in Congress.
• The 3/5 Compromise adopted in the Constitution of 1787 increased the representation of southern states in Congress.
• Supporters of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan differed over determining congressional representation at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
• The Great Compromise between large and small states at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 resulted in creating a bicameral legislature.
• The years between 1781 and 1787 under the Articles of Confederation are often referred to as the "critical period" because the central government lacked the power to deal with major problems.
• Speaker B, who says a bicameral legislature would protect the power of both large and small states, expresses an idea included in the Great Compromise during the drafting of the Constitution in 1787.
• At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the Great Compromise and the 3/5 Compromise both involved how states would be represented in the national government.
• Representation of states in Congresswas resolved by the Great Compromise at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
• Balance of power between the states and the national government was the major issue debated at the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
• The Great Compromise enabled delegates at the Constitutional Convention to protect the interests of states with small populations and states with large populations.
• A by camera roll legislatures created in which states have equal representation in the Senate, but representation in the house depends on population, and an enslaved person is counted as 3/5 fifths of a person for purposes of both representation and taxation is related to compromises reached at the constitutional convention
• The primary purpose of the Articles of Confederation was to establish the basic framework for the national government.
• Shay's Rebellion (1786) became a concern for many national leaders because it exposed fundamental weaknesses in government under the Articles of Confederation.
• The idea that guided the development of the Articles of Confederation was a strong central government with threatened the rights of the people.
• The authors of the Articles of Confederation created a weak central government because they feared the kind of rule experienced under the British monarchy.
• The 3/5 Compromise was included in the constitution to resolve conflict over the counting of enslaved persons in relation to taxation and representation.
• Shay's Rebellion of 1786 was significant because it Convinced many Americans of the need for a stronger national government.
• The great compromise reached at the constitutional convention resulted in creation of a bicameral legislature.
• Failed to give the central government enough power to govern effectively.
• At the constitutional convention of 1787, which problem was solved by the great Establishing the formula for representation in Congress.
• Disagreement at the constitutional convention of 1/87 over the Virginia and New Jersey plans was resolved by a compromise that Created a Congress made up of a Senate and a House of Representatives.
• A major criticism of the articles of confederation was that too much power have been given to the State governments.
• The conflict of representation in Congress was addressed at the constitutional convention of 1787 by Creating a two-house legislature.
• That The framers of the constitution were able to compromise on important issues best supported the headlines above?
• Based on the United States Constitution, comma the census helps to determine the number of Electoral votes aside to each state.
• In 1790, the first census of the United States was taken in order to Determine each states representation in Congress.
• According to the United States Constitution, the federal census is used to determine the Apportionment of members in the House of Representatives.
• The United States Constitution requires that a national census be taken every 10 years to Determine the number of members each state has in the House of Representatives.