Articles and Verbs in Headlines
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Questions and Answers

What is the reason behind omitting articles in a headline?

  • To adhere to grammatical rules.
  • To make the headline more compelling.
  • To avoid confusion with complex sentences.
  • To make it as short as possible. (correct)
  • Which word functions as an adjective in the phrase '7 year old'?

  • boy
  • year
  • old (correct)
  • 7
  • What article is grammatically correct to place before '7 year old boy'?

  • The
  • An (correct)
  • This
  • That
  • In the phrase 'job offer', what type of noun is 'offer'?

    <p>Singular noun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would the phrase 'the Russian IT firm' imply?

    <p>It refers to a specific company. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article is used to indicate a non-specific company in 'Russian IT firm'?

    <p>A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the phrase be correctly structured: '7 year old gets job offer from Russian IT firm'?

    <p>A 7 year old gets a job offer from a Russian IT firm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is 'a 7 year old child' considered grammatically correct?

    <p>It uses an article before a noun. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'collaborate' imply in the context given?

    <p>To work together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure is emphasized when talking about future events in the content?

    <p>Present simple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the concept of 'looking forward to'?

    <p>It must be followed by a gerund. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'fresh faced' convey in the context provided?

    <p>Appearing youthful or energetic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated about the use of numbers in the context?

    <p>There is no difference between saying '3500' or 'three thousand five hundred'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content suggest about the verb 'underlie'?

    <p>It indicates a foundation or basis for something. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When mentioning the age of Sergey, which phrasing is correct?

    <p>He is 14 years old. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What grammatical structure is used when expressing interest in an action?

    <p>It requires a gerund after the preposition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase correctly describes the concept of doing something incrementally?

    <p>Step by step (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'in the meantime' refer to?

    <p>The period between two future events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to express the action of watching in relation to looking forward to it?

    <p>Looking forward to watching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the use of possessive forms in the content?

    <p>They show that something belongs to someone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the phrase 'which underlie many artificial intelligence tools'?

    <p>To specify the foundational role it plays. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'coding prodigy' describe in this context?

    <p>A young child with exceptional coding skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the terms 'firm' and 'company'?

    <p>Both can be used interchangeably most of the time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'take up paid employment' imply?

    <p>To begin accepting a job (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'make a name for yourself' mean?

    <p>To become known for something (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can 'position' and 'post' be distinguished based on the content?

    <p>'Post' is used in British English while 'position' is preferred in North America. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to 'get into something'?

    <p>To start developing an interest in a subject. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the phrase 'on the strength of those videos'?

    <p>The videos had a strong impact and were influential. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when someone is 'carried away'?

    <p>They become overly enthusiastic about something. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the verb 'overtake' imply?

    <p>To surpass others in skills or knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to use 'years old' instead of just the number when describing age?

    <p>It makes the sentence grammatically correct and clear. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age would Sergey be able to take up paid employment in Russia?

    <p>14 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Sergey demonstrate his interest in coding?

    <p>By observing his sister and starting a YouTube channel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the verb 'conjugate' refer to in this context?

    <p>To change a verb form according to subject and tense (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurred after a month of studying together?

    <p>The help from parents was no longer necessary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'take up' mean in the context of activities?

    <p>To start a new hobby or activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is correct regarding the expression 'put that in the comments'?

    <p>It encourages interaction from the audience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'he has built a name for himself' suggest about Sergey?

    <p>He is recognized as an expert. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Sergey offered a job by Pro 32?

    <p>As a result of his YouTube channel's success. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that Sergey 'overtook everyone'?

    <p>He surpassed others in skills or knowledge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might 'Finally Fluent Academy' offer to participants?

    <p>Training programs centered around native English speakers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity did Sergey's father mention in relation to teaching?

    <p>They studied together to explain basic principles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context given, how is 'coding' characterized when discussed as a hobby?

    <p>It is a common hobby with various learning opportunities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expression 'got a little carried away' imply about Sergey's friend?

    <p>She became excessively enthusiastic about jewelry-making. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reflects Sergey's interaction style on his YouTube channel?

    <p>He interacts enthusiastically with viewers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential downside of getting 'carried away' in learning?

    <p>It might result in neglecting other responsibilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What transition does the verb 'get' signify?

    <p>A transformation from indifference to interest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Articles in Headlines

    Articles (a/an/the) are often omitted in headlines for brevity, even in formal situations.

    Articles in Sentences

    In complete sentences, use articles (a/an/the) before singular countable nouns, unless it's an exception or uncountable.

    7 year old as an adjective

    The phrase "7 year old" functions as an adjective to describe a noun (e.g. boy).

    Missing 'The'

    The article, "the", is missing when the noun is a general reference.

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    Headlines vs Sentences

    Headlines often omit articles that might be needed in a formal sentence structure

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    "A" or "An" ?

    Use "a" before consonants and "an" before vowels in the word that follows it.

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    Defining 'Firm' as a company

    In English, the words "firm" and "company" can both mean a business organization.

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    Omitting articles in headlines

    It is acceptable to omit articles in news headlines despite the absence of auxiliary verbs

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    Firm vs. Company

    In some contexts, "firm" and "company" are interchangeable, meaning the same thing. However, the word "firm" is often preferred in consulting, like "law firm".

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    "7-year-old coding prodigy"

    A phrase to describe a young person with special talent in coding, in this case, 7 years old.

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    "Take up (a job/hobby)"

    Accepting a job or starting a hobby. When talking about taking up a job, it means accepting the job/position.

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    "Build/Make a name for (oneself)"

    To become well known or recognized for something, often suggesting expertise.

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    Present Perfect Tense

    Used to talk about something that started in the past and continues to the present. It suggests an action with a current result.

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    Present Continuous Tense

    Used to describe an action that is happening now.

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    Past Simple Tense

    Used to talk about completed actions in the past.

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    Age (with numbers)

    Describing a person's age using the number, rather than "years old".

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    "Until" with Present Simple

    To express something that is incomplete in the present, but will complete at a certain date in the future.

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    "Job offer for a position (vs post)"

    A job offer made to the person for a very specific role. British English prefers "post"; North American English prefers "position".

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    Head of Corporate Training

    A management role focused on developing and supervising training programs for a company.

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    Coding Prodigy

    A person who is very talented at coding.

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    Adjective Phrase for Age

    A phrase using age as an adjective describing a person.

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    Paid Employment

    Work that is done in exchange for money.

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    On the strength of...

    Because of; as a result of the success or quality of something.

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    Present Simple with 'until'

    Use the present simple tense with 'until' when referring to a future event. Example: 'I can't get a promotion until my English improves.'

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    Possessive 's' with Companies

    Use the possessive 's' to show ownership when referring to a company's belongings. Example: 'Pro 32's chief executive.'

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    Preposition 'under'

    Use the preposition 'under' to describe something being subject to something else. Example: 'Illegal under Russian law.'

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    Preposition 'to' with 'look forward to'

    Use the preposition 'to' after 'look forward to' when expressing anticipation. Example: 'Looking forward to when Sergey would be able to join the company.'

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    Verbs after Prepositions

    Use the 'ing' form of a verb after most prepositions. Example: 'Looking forward to joining the company.'

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    Present Simple with 'when' (future)

    Use the present simple tense with 'when' to describe a future event. Example: 'when Sergey would be able to join the company.'

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    Optional 'years old'

    When using 'years old' after 'when' and 'age', use the 's' on 'years' and the word 'old'. Example: 'When I am 14 years old.'

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    Looking Forward to + Verb

    Use the 'ing' form of a verb after 'looking forward to' to describe an action. Example: 'I'm looking forward to joining the company.'

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    Looking Forward to + Noun

    Use a noun after 'looking forward to' to express anticipation of something. Example: 'I'm looking forward to your next video.'

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    Binomial Pairs

    Two words joined by a preposition, often used together. Example: 'step by step'

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    Step by Step

    Means gradually or incrementally. Example: 'We are going through this article step by step'.

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    Preposition 'in' with 'interested in'

    Use 'in' after 'interested in' when expressing interest. Example: 'Subscribers interested in learning programming'.

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    Auxiliary Verb with 'Interested in'

    Use the auxiliary verb 'to be' to form a complete sentence with 'interested in'.

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    Verb 'to underlie'

    Means to be the foundation or basis of something. Example: 'Understanding grammar rules underlies the ability to speak English fluently.'

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    Get into (something)

    To start developing an interest in something, making a transition from not being interested to being interested.

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    Transitional Verb

    A verb that describes a change or movement from one state to another.

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    Carried Away

    To be overly enthusiastic or absorbed in something, losing track of time or responsibilities.

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    Overtake

    To surpass or exceed someone or something in skill, knowledge, or results.

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    Corporate Training

    Training programs that help companies develop their employees' skills and knowledge.

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    Job Offer

    A proposal of employment offered by an organization or person.

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    On the Strength of (something)

    Based on the merits or quality of something, often referring to achievements.

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    Information Security Firm

    A company that specializes in protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.

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    Neural Networks

    Systems that simulate the way the human brain learns and processes information, used in artificial intelligence.

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    Artificial Intelligence (AI)

    The ability of a computer or machine to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning and problem-solving.

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    Python and Unity

    Programming languages commonly used for game development, web applications, and data analysis.

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    Upload (videos)

    To transmit digital files, such as videos, to a website or server.

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    Subscribers

    People who have chosen to receive regular updates or content from a website, channel, or service.

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    Study Notes

    Articles and Auxiliary Verbs in Headlines

    • Headlines often omit articles and auxiliary verbs for conciseness, even in formal contexts.
    • A full sentence equivalent would require these missing elements.
    • Example: "7 year old gets job offer from Russian IT firm."
    • This needs articles, as seen in expansions like: "A 7-year-old boy gets a job offer from a Russian IT firm."

    Adjectives and Nouns

    • "7 year old" is an adjective describing the "boy."
    • Articles are needed before nouns, except in some uncountable noun cases.
    • Alternatives to "boy": "child," other nouns describing a child.
    • This applies to other descriptive adjectives like "Russian IT firm," which needs articles.

    Using "Firm" vs. "Company"

    • "Firm" is often associated with consulting services, such as law firms.
    • "Company" is a more general term, suitable for many contexts apart from consulting.
    • Firm and company have similar meanings.

    Job Offer for a 7-Year-Old

    • A 7-Year-old prodigy, Sergey, received a job offer from Pro32.
    • The position: Head of Corporate Training.
    • Russian law restricts employment for those under 14.

    Collaboration in the Meantime

    • The company's chief executive is speaking to parents about finding ways to collaborate before Sergey turns 14
    • "Collaborate" means "work together."

    Phrasal Verbs (e.g., "Take Up")

    • "Take up" can mean "accept" in relation to a job.
    • "Take up" can also mean "start" or "begin" in relation to hobbies or other activities.

    Building a Reputation (e.g., "Build a Name")

    • Building a name often means becoming known for something, regarded as an expert.
    • This can be accomplished through various means, including uploading videos.

    "On the Strength of"

    • "On the strength of" implies something successfully or positively influenced the outcome.
    • Synonyms or other possible phrasing: "Because of," "By virtue of."

    Other Grammar Points

    • Present simple in future contexts.
    • Correct use of prepositions (e.g., "interested in").
    • Adjective phrases describing age or other characteristics.
    • Possessive forms (e.g., "Pro 32's chief executive").
    • Correct preposition usage/phrases.

    "Overtake" (surpass in skill/knowledge)

    • The verb "overtake" means to surpass someone in skills or knowledge.
    • This can be used in competitive situations.

    "Get Carried Away" (excessive enthusiasm)

    • "Get carried away" means becoming excessively enthusiastic, interested, or passionate.
    • Can lead to overdoing things.

    "Fresh-faced"

    • Fresh-faced can mean youthful, energetic, or just fresh appearing.

    "Step by Step"

    • This phrase implies a gradual or incremental process.

    Number Usage

    • Numbers are often written out, especially in informal speech.
    • Plural nouns do not change the numerical form.

    Verbs and Gerunds (phrases using "to be interested in")

    • "Interested in" followed by a verb action takes a gerund.
    • Example: "interested in learning programming languages".

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    Description

    This quiz explores the use of articles and auxiliary verbs in headlines for clarity and conciseness. It addresses how adjectives and nouns relate to each other and discusses the distinctions between terms like 'firm' and 'company'. Test your understanding of these grammatical concepts!

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