Article 1 of Indian Constitution
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Questions and Answers

What is India known as in Article 1?

Bharat

Which territories does the territory of India comprise according to Article 1?

  • Territories of the States (correct)
  • Union territories specified in the First Schedule (correct)
  • Other territories that may be acquired (correct)
  • All of the above
  • The Parliament can admit new states into the Union of India as well as establish new states on terms and conditions it deems fit. (True/False)

    True

    Article 03 allows the Parliament to ___________ areas of any state, diminish the area of any state, alter the boundaries of any state, and alter the name of any state.

    <p>increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Sikkim become the 22nd state of India?

    <p>16 May 1975</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capital of Sikkim?

    <p>Gangtok</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sikkim is one of the largest states in India.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sikkim borders Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the __ and __.

    <p>north, northeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following historical events with the correct years:

    <p>Sikkim becomes India's 22nd state = 1975 Treaty of Tumlong makes Sikkim a British protectorate = 1861 Referendum held for abolishing the monarchy in Sikkim = 1975 Sikkim admitted to the Union of India = 1975</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    India as a Union of States

    • India is a Union of States, not a Federation of States (Article 1)
    • The country is divided into states and territories, with the Parliament having the power to admit new states or form new ones (Article 2 and 3)
    • The First Schedule specifies the states and territories of India

    Evolution of Indian States and Union Territories

    • At the time of independence in 1947, India had two categories of political units: British provinces and princely states
    • The Indian Independence Act created two separate dominions of India and Pakistan, with the option for princely states to join either country
    • Initially, there were 552 princely states, with 549 joining India and the remaining three refusing to join
    • The constitution had a four-fold classification of states and territories: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D
    • The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was set up in 1953 to recommend the reorganisation of state boundaries
    • The SRC report suggested the abolition of the three-tier system and the creation of 14 states and 6 Union Territories
    • The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 implemented the recommendations, with the creation of 14 states and 6 Union Territories

    Changes to Statehood and Union Territories

    • Since 1956, there have been several changes to statehood and Union Territories
    • In 1960, Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed by dividing the state of Bombay
    • Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Goa, Daman and Diu, and Puducherry were converted into Union Territories
    • Nagaland, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, and Meghalaya were formed as separate states
    • Sikkim was made a state in 1975, with the abolition of the monarchy
    • Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, and Goa were converted into states in 1987
    • Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, and Jharkhand were formed in 2000
    • Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh in 2014
    • Jammu and Kashmir was reorganised into two Union Territories in 2019
    • Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu were merged into a single Union Territory in 2020

    Changes to State Names

    • The United Provinces was renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950
    • Madras was renamed Tamil Nadu in 1969
    • Mysore was renamed Karnataka in 1973
    • Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands were renamed Lakshadweep in 1973
    • The Union Territory of Delhi was redesignated as the National Capital Territory of Delhi in 1992
    • Uttaranchal was renamed Uttarakhand in 2006
    • Pondicherry was renamed Puducherry in 2006
    • Orissa was renamed Odisha in 2011

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    Description

    This quiz is about Article 1 of the Indian Constitution, which describes India as a 'Union of States' and outlines the territories of India. It covers the name of the country and the territories that comprise India.

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