Arterial Supply of the Lungs and Mediastinal Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which structure forms the conducting and respiratory portions of the respiratory tract?

  • Trachea (correct)
  • Alveoli
  • Larynx
  • Nose

What is the function of the trachea?

  • Filtering air
  • Producing mucus
  • Gas exchange
  • Conducting air (correct)

How long is the trachea?

  • 10-11 cm (correct)
  • 15-16 cm
  • 5-6 cm
  • 20-21 cm

Which structure connects the first tracheal cartilage with the cricoid cartilage?

<p>Cricotracheal membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a surrounding structure of the trachea?

<p>Parathyroid glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of club cells in the respiratory tree?

<p>Produce protective secretions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

<p>Smoking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary arterial supply to the lungs?

<p>Bronchial arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lung conditions is commonly associated with asbestos exposure?

<p>Cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for pulmonary embolism?

<p>Recent surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a tracheostomy?

<p>To conduct air into the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pulmonary artery?

<p>To conduct deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein enables the recoil of lungs?

<p>Elastin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures are found at the hilum of the lungs?

<p>Main bronchus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bronchoscopy?

<p>To visually examine the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a clinical feature of Horner's syndrome?

<p>Unilateral miosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following respiratory sounds is typically associated with stridor?

<p>Loud, harsh, high-pitched sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with erythema nodosum?

<p>Tuberculosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the respiratory examination?

<p>Percussion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the respiratory examination?

<p>Introduction and explanation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered if any pathological signs are observed during general inspection?

<p>Underlying cause (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible cause of hyper resonant percussion note?

<p>Emphysema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is associated with bronchial breath sounds?

<p>Pneumonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of crackles?

<p>Similar to creaking leather (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vocal resonance in a respiratory examination?

<p>To assess the quality and amplitude of sound transmission in the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is tactile vocal fremitus or vocal resonance used in a respiratory examination?

<p>Either one can be used, there is no need to do both (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can increased vocal resonance indicate in a respiratory examination?

<p>Consolidation or fibrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can decreased vocal resonance indicate in a respiratory examination?

<p>Pleural effusion, pneumothorax, or collapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed during a respiratory examination in addition to vocal resonance?

<p>Expansion, percussion, auscultation, and possibly tactile vocal fremitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of summarizing history and examination findings in a respiratory examination?

<p>To direct appropriate treatment/investigations based on the findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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