Arterial Blood Gas Sampling Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where is the radial artery located?

  • Wrist on the radial side (correct)
  • In the neck
  • Laterally from the pubis bone
  • Medial side of the antecubital fossa
  • What is the normal range for pH in arterial blood gas (ABG)?

  • 11 – 13 kPa
  • 4.7 – 6.0 kPa
  • 7.35 – 7.45 (correct)
  • 22 – 26 mmol/l
  • What does pO2 stand for in arterial blood gas (ABG) values?

  • Hydrogen carbonate
  • Partial pressure of oxygen (correct)
  • Partial pressure of carbon dioxide
  • Base excess
  • What is the advantage of using the femoral artery as an arterial puncture site?

    <p>It is very large and easily palpated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the brachial artery considered a disadvantageous puncture site?

    <p>It does not have collateral circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arterial blood gas sampling measures the blood levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the veins

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The radial artery is considered the safest site for arterial puncture due to the presence of collateral circulation

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The brachial artery is located on the lateral side of the antecubital fossa

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The femoral artery is close to a major vein and does not have collateral circulation

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pH normal range for arterial blood gas (ABG) is 7.35 - 7.45

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Arterial Puncture Sites

    • Radial artery: Located on the thumb side of the wrist. Considered the safest site for arterial puncture due to the presence of collateral circulation, which means there are alternate routes for blood flow if the radial artery is blocked.

    • Brachial artery: Located on the medial side of the antecubital fossa (the bend of the elbow). Considered a disadvantageous puncture site due to the risk of damage to the median nerve and brachial artery.

    • Femoral artery: Located in the groin area. Considered advantageous due to ease of access and large size, however it's close to a major vein and does not have collateral circulation, increasing the risk of complications.

    Blood Gas Values

    • Arterial blood gas (ABG) measures blood levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the arteries.

    • pH: Normal range for arterial blood gas (ABG) is 7.35 - 7.45.

    • pO2: stands for partial pressure of oxygen.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of arterial blood gas sampling and lab values with this quiz. Learn about the normal values for pH, pO2, PaCO2, base excess, and HCO3, and understand their significance in determining a patient's oxygenation status.

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