Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Test Overview

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10 Questions

Why is the radial artery the most preferable site for an ABG procedure?

It is easier to access compared to other sites.

What are some contraindications for performing an ABG procedure?

Presence of arterio-venous fistula

Which of the following is NOT typically measured during an ABG test?

Blood glucose levels

What is the normal range for pH in arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis?

7.35 - 7.45

In which scenario would an ABG procedure be particularly crucial?

Managing a patient with respiratory failure

Which element in ABG analysis represents the bicarbonate concentration?

HCO3

What is the normal range for the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis?

80-100 mmHg

What is the purpose of documenting the date, time, site of puncture, patient’s FiO, and ABG results during an ABG procedure?

To provide accurate information for interpretation and comparison of results

Why is it essential to press on the puncture site after withdrawing an ABG sample, especially if it was from the femoral artery?

To decrease the risk of hematoma formation

What is the significance of drawing 1-2 cm of blood after seeing blood withdraw into the syringe during an ABG procedure?

To prevent clotting in the syringe

Learn about the definition, indications, contraindications, sites, complications, procedure, and interpretation of Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) tests. Understand how ABG measures oxygen tension, carbon dioxide tension, acidity pH, oxyhemoglobin saturation, and bicarbonate concentration in arterial blood.

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