Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Test Overview

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Questions and Answers

Why is the radial artery the most preferable site for an ABG procedure?

  • It is easier to access compared to other sites. (correct)
  • It contains higher levels of oxygen for accurate testing.
  • It is more resistant to infections compared to other sites.
  • It is the largest artery in the body.

What are some contraindications for performing an ABG procedure?

  • Peripheral vascular disease
  • Severe coagulopathy
  • Cardiac failure
  • Presence of arterio-venous fistula (correct)

Which of the following is NOT typically measured during an ABG test?

  • PaO2 (oxygen tension)
  • Blood glucose levels (correct)
  • SaO2 (oxyhemoglobin saturation)
  • Methemoglobin levels

What is the normal range for pH in arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis?

<p>7.35 - 7.45 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would an ABG procedure be particularly crucial?

<p>Managing a patient with respiratory failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element in ABG analysis represents the bicarbonate concentration?

<p>HCO3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis?

<p>80-100 mmHg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of documenting the date, time, site of puncture, patient’s FiO, and ABG results during an ABG procedure?

<p>To provide accurate information for interpretation and comparison of results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to press on the puncture site after withdrawing an ABG sample, especially if it was from the femoral artery?

<p>To decrease the risk of hematoma formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of drawing 1-2 cm of blood after seeing blood withdraw into the syringe during an ABG procedure?

<p>To prevent clotting in the syringe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Why use the radial artery for ABG?

Easy accessibility makes it the preferred site.

ABG contraindication?

The presence of an arterio-venous fistula.

Not measured in ABG?

Blood glucose levels are not measured.

Normal pH range in ABG?

The normal range is 7.35 - 7.45.

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When is ABG crucial?

When managing a patient with respiratory failure

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What does HCO3 represent?

Bicarbonate concentration.

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Normal PaO2 in ABG?

The normal range is 80-100 mmHg.

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Documenting ABG details: Why?

To provide accurate information for interpretation and comparison of results.

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Pressure after femoral ABG: Why?

To decrease the risk of hematoma formation.

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Drawing extra blood: Significance?

To prevent clotting in the syringe.

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