Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the recommended position for affected extremities to improve peripheral arterial circulation?
What is the recommended position for affected extremities to improve peripheral arterial circulation?
- Below heart level (correct)
- Above heart level
- In a horizontal position
- At heart level
Which of the following actions helps promote vasodilation?
Which of the following actions helps promote vasodilation?
- Wearing constrictive clothing
- Applying warmth to affected areas (correct)
- Crossing the legs for extended periods
- Engaging in high-intensity exercise
What is an essential step in managing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) regarding anticoagulant therapy?
What is an essential step in managing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) regarding anticoagulant therapy?
- Assess PT, PTT, and INR values (correct)
- Encourage heavy physical activities
- Perform regular abdominal exercises
- Monitor daily weight
Which measure is important in maintaining tissue integrity for patients with arterial disorders?
Which measure is important in maintaining tissue integrity for patients with arterial disorders?
To alleviate pain associated with venous disorders, what should a healthcare provider prioritize?
To alleviate pain associated with venous disorders, what should a healthcare provider prioritize?
What is a key aspect of preventing complications in venous disorders?
What is a key aspect of preventing complications in venous disorders?
Which lifestyle modification can help prevent venous thrombosis?
Which lifestyle modification can help prevent venous thrombosis?
In managing Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI), what is an effective way to improve venous return?
In managing Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI), what is an effective way to improve venous return?
What should patients with arterial disorders avoid to promote better circulation?
What should patients with arterial disorders avoid to promote better circulation?
In the context of DVT management, what role do elastic compression stockings play?
In the context of DVT management, what role do elastic compression stockings play?
Flashcards
Peripheral Arterial Circulation Improvement
Peripheral Arterial Circulation Improvement
Elevating affected extremities, encouraging moderate exercise (with cautions for certain conditions), and avoiding overexertion are key strategies to improve blood flow.
Vasodilation for Arterial Disorders
Vasodilation for Arterial Disorders
Promoting vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) is vital in arterial disorders, so apply warmth and avoid stress and constrictive clothing.
Pain Relief in Arterial Disorders
Pain Relief in Arterial Disorders
Administering analgesics (pain relievers) is important for managing pain associated with arterial disorders.
DVT Management: Assessment
DVT Management: Assessment
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DVT Management: Comfort
DVT Management: Comfort
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DVT Management: Prevention of complications
DVT Management: Prevention of complications
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CVI Management: Venous Return
CVI Management: Venous Return
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CVI Management: Ulcer Prevention
CVI Management: Ulcer Prevention
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Venous Thrombosis Prevention
Venous Thrombosis Prevention
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Foot and Leg Care Education
Foot and Leg Care Education
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Study Notes
Arterial Disorders
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Improve circulation: Elevate affected limbs below the heart level. Moderate walking or isometric exercises are encouraged (avoid overexertion). Avoid exercise if conditions like leg ulcers, cellulitis, gangrene, or acute thrombosis are present.
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Promote vasodilation, prevent compression: Apply warmth to affected areas. Encourage smoking cessation. Avoid tight clothing, socks, and crossing legs for extended periods. Discourage stress.
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Reduce pain: Administer prescribed pain relievers.
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Maintain tissue integrity: Prevent injuries to extremities. Promote proper nutrition for wound healing. Prevent non-healing ulcers and infections.
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Home and community care: Teach proper foot and leg care, hygiene, and injury prevention.
Venous Disorders
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Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Management:
- Monitoring anticoagulant therapy: Monitor PT, PTT, INR, ACT, and CBC.
- Comfort: Elevate affected limb above heart level. Use warm packs for pain. Administer pain relievers.
- Preventing complications: Encourage leg exercises (active and passive). Use compression stockings. Prevent prolonged sitting/standing.
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Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI):
- Improve venous return by elevating legs above the heart.
- Apply compression stockings to manage swelling and stasis.
- Encourage frequent leg exercises.
- Maintain skin care to prevent ulcers/infections.
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Prevention of Venous Thrombosis:
- Identify and manage high-risk individuals with early mobilization.
- Encourage leg exercises and compression devices for immobile patients.
- Administer prescribed preventative anticoagulants.
- Promote lifestyle changes: weight management, smoking cessation, regular exercise.
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