Art Appreciation Flashcards 3.6 and 3.7
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of historical or mythological?

historical or mythological

Why were people of all ages included in Eugène Delacroix's 'Liberty Leading the People'?

to show the sacrifice made by the entire community

What is the name of the nineteenth-century European art movement that valued intense feelings?

Romanticism

How many female founding members did the British Royal Academy of the Arts have?

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jacques-Louis David's 'Oath of the Horatii' depict?

<p>three brothers who vow to fight for Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural style does Balthasar Neumann's Basilica of Vierzehnheiligen exemplify?

<p>Rococo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist painted a scene about a loving couple getting married?

<p>Greuze</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artwork was not created by William Blake?

<p>Slave Ship</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Enlightenment?

<p>historical also called the age of reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Rococo style?

<p>an 18th century style in France characterized by organic forms, ornate extravagance, and whimsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Baroque style?

<p>European artistic and architectural style of the late sixteenth to early eighteenth century, characterized by extravagance and emotional intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term subject (subject matter) in art refer to?

<p>the person, object, or space depicted in a work of art</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for something to be organic in the context of art?

<p>having irregular forms and shapes as though derived from living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultures from the 'Classical past' did Renaissance thinkers and artists admire?

<p>Both Ancient Greece and Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Renaissance and Baroque periods, who made many decisions about how an artwork would look?

<p>The patrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who competed to create the bronze doors of the Florence Baptistry?

<p>Michaelangelo and Leonardo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the artist's self-portrait located in The Arnolfini Portrait?

<p>In the mirror's reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artwork was commissioned by Pope Clement VII?

<p>The Last Judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artists was part of the High Renaissance in Italy?

<p>Raphael</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leonardo's Last Supper and Raphael's School of Athens have ________ in common.

<p>a balanced composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

This artistic style is characterized by chaotic compositions, dissonance, and ambiguous spaces:

<p>Mannerist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What features of the Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane tell us that it is the work of a Baroque architect?

<p>All of the other answers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which German artist created a woodcut rendition of The Last Supper, inspired by Leonardo da Vinci's painting?

<p>Albrecht Dürer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biblical character was sculpted by Bernini, Donatello, and Michelangelo during the Renaissance and Baroque periods?

<p>David</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a Northern Baroque artist?

<p>Michelangelo</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Renaissance and Baroque periods, patrons made many decisions about how an artwork would look, such as ______.

<p>what would be depicted in a piece, how big to make an artwork, what colors to use, what important aspects of the piece would look like</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was commissioned by Pope Clement VII?

<p>The Last Judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the artist's self-portrait located in The Arnolfini Portrait?

<p>In the mirror's reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject of this French Baroque painting?

<p>the burial of a traitor outside his city</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gold designs (fleur-de-lis) that cover the gown of this king symbolize the French monarchy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the depiction of the Deposition seem to express an unsettling air of anxiety and disorder?

<p>the unsteady postures of the figures, the striking colors, the swirling composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was this famous and opulent room in the palace of Versailles filled with mirrors?

<p>to reflect the sumptuous gardens outside the windows, to symbolize the glory of the Sun King</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words to complete this passage of text.

<p>King Louis XIV, the Sun King, Apollo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject of this Italian Baroque painting?

<p>Judith decapitating Holofernes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are characteristics of Baroque art?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reason that it took Michelangelo several years to create the Sistine Chapel ceiling is that he loved painting so much.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship, if any, between these two paintings?

<p>the artist of the right-hand painting influenced the artist of the left-hand one</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the analysis of artworks that involves interpreting symbols, themes, and subject matter?

<p>iconographic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject of this late Mannerist painting?

<p>a scene from the Trojan War</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which relatively new artistic medium came to be regarded as suitable for serious works of art due to Albrecht Dürer's influence?

<p>printmaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme that Quentin Metsys's The Moneylender and His Wife is considered to convey?

<p>morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

The subject of Brunelleschi's entry for the competition to design panels for the north doors of the Florence Baptistry was the Sacrifice of Isaac.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was innovative about the book The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects written by Giorgio Vasari?

<p>It was the first art history book, emphasizing the intellectual ability needed to create art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject matter of the painting created by the Mannerist artist Jacopo da Pontormo?

<p>deposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject matter of this artwork?

<p>the Last Judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many paintings did the Flemish Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens produce in his lifetime?

<p>2,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which descriptions characterize the art of the High Renaissance in Italy?

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which descriptions apply to this painting?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the influential architect of this Renaissance building create clarity, calmness, and harmony in its design?

<p>the use of radial symmetry, the use of simple geometric forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the artist of The Arnolfini Portrait include himself in his painting?

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the figure of Christ emphasized in this panel from a Baroque altarpiece?

<p>His body forms a diagonal axis in the painting, His body is lighter than that of the other figures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Renaissance, the patron who commissioned a painting would often determine how much blue the artist could use.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Renaissance art is distinguished from medieval art by which fundamental artistic characteristic(s)?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What else is the architect of this building's dome known for?

<p>He designed the machinery necessary to construct the dome, He was a skilled sculptor, He is credited with inventing linear perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neoclassicism recalls subject matter and imagery from which culture(s)?

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

William Hogarth's satirical prints were so popular that forged copies became rampant, leading to Hogarth's Act, also called?

<p>the Engraving Copyright Act of 1734</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the French Academy, which type of painting was considered to be the finest in the hierarchy of genres?

<p>History painting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical Influences

  • Renaissance thinkers and artists admired Ancient Greece and Rome as their primary cultural influences.

Patronage in Art

  • During the Renaissance and Baroque periods, patrons heavily influenced artwork decisions, including aspects such as:
    • Depictions in the artwork
    • Color choices
    • Size of the artwork
    • Key visual elements

Key Artists and Works

  • The competition for the bronze doors of the Florence Baptistry involved prominent figures in art, notably Palladio and Borromini.
  • Albrecht Dürer, a German artist, created a woodcut rendition of Leonardo’s The Last Supper.
  • The biblical character David was sculpted by Bernini, Donatello, and Michelangelo during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
  • Raphael is recognized as a significant artist from the High Renaissance in Italy.

Artistic Features and Styles

  • Mannerism is identified by chaotic compositions, dissonance, and ambiguous spaces, contrasting with the balanced compositions of Leonardo's Last Supper and Raphael's School of Athens.
  • The Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane showcases Baroque architecture through features like curved walls, ornamental surfaces, and dramatic lighting.

Major Works and Commissions

  • The Last Judgment was commissioned by Pope Clement VII.
  • Notable Renaissance art characteristics include naturalism, idealization, and perspective.

Cultural Context and Themes

  • Rococo represents 18th-century French art defined by organic forms and ornate extravagance.
  • Romanticism emerged as a 19th-century movement emphasizing imagination and intense emotions.

Significant Historical Notes

  • Jacques-Louis David's Oath of the Horatii highlights themes of patriotism and sacrifice.
  • The Engraving Copyright Act of 1734, known as Hogarth's Act, stemmed from the popularity of William Hogarth's satirical prints.

Unique Interpretations and Techniques

  • Iconographic analysis involves interpreting symbols within artworks to derive meaning, as practiced by art historian Erwin Panofsky.
  • Michelangelo’s Last Judgment depicts influences from his life and the context of authority figures like Pope Julius II.

Artistic Techniques

  • Techniques such as chiaroscuro (contrast of light and dark) and linear perspective contribute to the three-dimensional illusion in paintings.
  • Contrapposto describes a naturalistic pose in sculpture with twisting upper and lower body parts.

Miscellaneous Insights

  • The fifteenth-century Flemish artist Jan van Eyck did not invent oil paint, but he popularized its use.
  • The Sistine Chapel ceiling was meticulously worked on due to Michelangelo's transformation of his creative ambitions for painting versus sculpture.

Final Notes

  • The subject matter of the painting reflects societal values and personal narratives.
  • The term Organic defines forms reminiscent of living organisms, showcasing a departure from rigid geometrical shapes in art.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key concepts in Art Appreciation, focusing on the influence of Classical cultures on Renaissance thinkers and artists. This quiz features flashcards that delve into the roles of patrons during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of these art movements.

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