Art Techniques and Architecture

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Questions and Answers

Wood is considered a permanent building material that can last indefinitely with proper care.

False (B)

Ferro-concrete is a type of concrete that is reinforced with steel to enhance its strength.

True (A)

Architecture is defined strictly as the art of constructing buildings without any reference to design.

False (B)

The distinction between an art and a craft is based mainly on the personal technique employed by the creator.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plastics are exclusively used in architecture for structural support due to their high tensile strength.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Technique in Art and Craft

  • Artists in the same medium use different techniques to achieve desired results.
  • An artist's technique is the means to an end, while a craftsman's technique is the end itself.
  • Technique is a vital aspect that distinguishes art from craft.

Architecture

  • Architecture is the art of designing and constructing buildings, serving as protection for human activities like work, recreation, and sleep.

Building Materials

  • Stone: An ancient, durable material used in many of the world's architectural masterpieces.
  • Concrete: Composed of sand, gravel, and cement, offers high compressive strength, resistance to decay, and fire.
  • Ferro-concrete: Concrete reinforced with steel, enhancing structural strength.
  • Wood: Although not permanent, wood is abundant, durable, and possesses excellent tensile and compressive strength, making it a common building material before the 90s.
  • Plastics: Versatile material offering flexibility in shaping and design. It can be molded, cast, extruded, laminated, and fabricated into various forms like sheets, rods, strips, cylinders, and cones.

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