Art History: 15th Century Northern Europe I

What is the antependium?

What were the most commonly used symbols in Flemish art?

Which of the following symbols can be seen in the center portion of the triptych?

What did people place on the altars?

What does an altar symbolize in a Christian church?

How did Hugo van der Goes create realism in the image above?

What theme did all of the symbols in Flemish art possess?

How does atmospheric perspective create realism?

What does the dog represent in the following image? (Hint: The name 'Fido' may come from this representation.)

What is a polyptych?

Key Concepts in 15th Century Northern European Art

Antependium: The front surface of a block altar, often elaborately decorated.
Flemish Art Symbols: Primarily featured everyday objects, highlighting the mundane with deeper meanings.
Triptych Symbolism: The central portion of a triptych often encompasses multiple symbolic elements.
Altar Offerings: Commonly included relics of the church's patron saint, serving as a connection to the divine.
Symbolism of Altars: In Christian contexts, altars symbolize both sacrifice and communion.
Hugo van der Goes' Realism: Achieved through atmospheric perspective, enhancing depth and realism in artwork.
Religious Themes in Flemish Art: Symbolism frequently conveyed religious meaning, underscoring themes of faith and devotion.
Atmospheric Perspective: A technique where distant objects appear less detailed and clearer as they approach the viewer, contributing to spatial depth.
Representation of Dogs in Art: Often symbolizes fidelity, with references to the name "Fido" denoting this virtue.
Polyptych Definition: An altarpiece made up of multiple panels, enabling complex narratives and visual storytelling.

Test your knowledge on the art and symbolism of the 15th century in Northern Europe and the Iberian Peninsula with these practice flashcards. Explore key terms like antependium and common symbols in Flemish art. Perfect for art history students and enthusiasts alike.