Questions and Answers
Which of the following is true of the ancient Roman revival?
What is an impost block?
A block that is between the column top (capital) and the springing of the rounded arch.
What style(s) did the Foundling Hospital construction reflect?
Both traditional forms and Renaissance style.
Who were the Medicis?
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What does the word Renaissance mean?
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What was Brunelleschi's relationship with the Medici family?
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What did Renaissance architects seek to create?
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Who was Filippo Brunelleschi?
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What was the Foundling Hospital?
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What is the image below?
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What famous classical building exhibits impost blocks that architects of the Renaissance used as inspiration?
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Which of the following was the parish church constructed for the Medici family?
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"Foundling Hospital in Florence" served what purpose?
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Why did artists of the Renaissance rely on mathematical formulas?
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What style plan did Brunelleschi use for the Church of San Lorenzo?
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What artist did the Medici family commission for most projects?
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In what year was the Foundling Hospital built?
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Which of the following best supports the idea that "Renaissance is a rebirth"?
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What was the focus of Renaissance art?
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What is patronage?
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By what means was most of the art in Florence created?
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What does the word Renaissance mean?
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What was the Foundling Hospital?
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What characteristic method of Roman architecture was used to create The Basilica of San Lorenzo in Florence?
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Who was Filippo Brunelleschi?
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Study Notes
Ancient Roman Revival
- The revival featured the development of new mathematical principles of perspective.
- Figures in art began to closely resemble those in ancient Roman works.
- Architects adopted mathematical design principles for their buildings.
Impost Block
- An impost block is located between a column's capital and the beginning of a rounded arch.
Foundling Hospital
- The construction of the Foundling Hospital represented both traditional and Renaissance architectural styles.
- Established as a public orphanage, it was commissioned by the Medici family.
- Built in 1444.
Medici Family
- The Medici family was a wealthy banking dynasty that effectively ruled Florence.
- They frequently commissioned Filippo Brunelleschi for various projects, showcasing their pivotal role in Renaissance patronage.
Renaissance
- The term "Renaissance" translates to "rebirth," signifying a revival of classical ideas and styles.
- Artists sought to create perfect images through the application of mathematical formulas.
- The movement focused on harmony, mathematical accuracy, and inspiration from ancient Rome.
Filippo Brunelleschi
- Recognized as one of the greatest architects of the Renaissance.
- His notable works included the Church of San Lorenzo, which featured a basilica style plan.
Patronage
- Financial support provided by individuals or organizations to the arts was a significant factor in the artistic output of the Renaissance.
- Most of the art created in Florence was funded through patronage from the Medici family.
Roman Architectural Influence
- The Roman Colosseum served as an inspiration for Renaissance architects, particularly in their use of impost blocks.
- Mathematics played a vital role in the construction of significant structures, including The Basilica of San Lorenzo.
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Description
Test your knowledge of 15th Century Italy with these flashcards. Explore concepts related to the revival of ancient Roman art and architecture, including mathematical principles and architectural elements. Perfect for students studying art history or Italian Renaissance.
