Art Fundamentals Chapter 4 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is an actual shape?

A shape without a clear definition

An irregular shape resembling living organisms

A shape that appears related to geometry

A positive area with clearly defined boundaries (correct)

What characterizes an amorphous shape?

A shape without a clear definition; formless and indistinct.

Define a biomorphic shape.

An irregular shape that resembles the freely developed curves found in living organisms.

What is Cubism?

A painting style invented by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque between 1907 and 1912. Signup and view all the answers

Describe a curvilinear shape.

A shape whose boundaries consist of predominantly curved lines. Signup and view all the answers

What does decorative shape mean in art?

Ornamenting or enriching but stressing the two-dimensional nature of the artwork. Signup and view all the answers

What is equivocal space?

A condition in which the viewer may see more than one set of relationships between art elements. Signup and view all the answers

Define a geometric shape.

A shape that appears related to geometry, typically simple like triangles or circles. Signup and view all the answers

What is an implied shape?

A shape that does not physically exist but is suggested through connections. Signup and view all the answers

What defines kinetic art?

Art that includes the element of actual movement. Signup and view all the answers

What is mass in graphic art?

A shape that appears to stand out three-dimensionally from its surroundings. Signup and view all the answers

What does objective art refer to?

Art based on physical reality or optical perception. Signup and view all the answers

Define perspective in art.

A graphic system used to create the illusion of three-dimensional images. Signup and view all the answers

What is a planar shape?

Shapes that have height and width but no indication of thickness. Signup and view all the answers

Define a plane in art.

An area that is essentially two-dimensional, having height and width. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a plastic shape?

Elements used to create the illusion of the third dimension. Signup and view all the answers

What is a rectilinear shape?

A shape whose boundaries consist of straight lines. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of shape in art?

An area that stands out from its surroundings due to defined or implied boundaries. Signup and view all the answers

Define a silhouette.

The area bounded by the contours or edges of an object. Signup and view all the answers

What does subjective mean in art?

Derived from the mind and reflects personal bias or emotion. Signup and view all the answers

What is surrealism?

A style of artistic expression influenced by Freudian psychology emphasizing fantasy. Signup and view all the answers

Define three-dimensional in art.

Possesses or creates the illusion of depth, height, and width. Signup and view all the answers

What does two-dimensional refer to?

Possessing height and width, especially on a flat surface. Signup and view all the answers

What is void in art?

An area lacking positive substance or consisting of negative space. Signup and view all the answers

Define volume in art.

A measurable amount of defined, three-dimensional space. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Shapes and Definitions

Actual Shape: Clearly defined positive area with explicit boundaries.
Amorphous Shape: Formless and indistinct shape lacking clear definition and dimension.
Biomorphic Shape: Irregular shape that mimics the curves found in living organisms.
Curvilinear Shape: Boundaries mainly consist of curved lines, contrasting with rectilinear shapes.
Geometric Shape: Simple shapes related to geometry, like triangles, rectangles, and circles.
Implied Shape: Suggested shape created by psychological connections between dots, lines, or areas.
Rectilinear Shape: Defined by straight lines, opposite of curvilinear shapes.
Planar Shape: Shapes having height and width, without thickness indication.
Silhouette: The total shape emerging from the contours or edges of an object.

Artistic Movements and Terms

Cubism: Painting style developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque (1907-1912), using multiple views to create three-dimensionality on a two-dimensional surface, marking the start of abstract art.
Surrealism: Art form influenced by Freudian psychology emphasizing fantasy and subconscious experiences through automatic techniques.

Art Concepts

Decorative Shape: Enriches artwork, highlighting its two-dimensional nature.
Equivocal Space: Intentionally ambiguous space allowing viewers to see various relationships within the artwork, akin to an optical illusion.
Kinetic Art: Involves actual movement, derived from the Greek word 'kinesis'.
Mass: Refers to three-dimensional shapes that stand out or create an illusion of solid material in graphic art, or physical bulk in plastic arts.
Perspective: Graphical systems creating illusions of three-dimensionality or spatial relationships, depicting diminishing objects in the distance.
Plastic Shape: Creates the illusion of three dimensions on a flat surface or refers to actual three-dimensional art forms.

Dimensions in Art

Two-dimensional: Height and width dimensions, typically on flat surfaces.
Three-dimensional: Depth, height, and width dimensions, with depth as a physical reality in plastic arts or an illusion in graphic arts.
Volume: Defined measure of three-dimensional space.

Subjectivity in Art

Objective Art: Closely reflects physical reality or optical perception; appears natural and real.
Subjective Art: Derives from personal bias, emotion, or innovative interpretation, rather than strictly physical reality.

Space in Art

Void: Lacking substance, consisting of negative space or spatial area penetrated by objects.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key terms from Chapter 4 of Art Fundamentals. This quiz covers definitions of various shapes and styles in art, including both actual and amorphous shapes. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of artistic concepts.