Art Fundamentals: Basic Shapes
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Questions and Answers

Hidden ______________ are thin, dashed lines used to show features of an object that are not visible from a particular viewpoint.

lines

Center lines are thin, alternating ______________ and short lines used to indicate the center of a symmetrical object.

long

Extension lines are thin, solid lines used to indicate the ______________ of an object.

dimension

Dimension lines are thin, solid lines with ______________ at each end used to indicate the dimension of an object.

<p>arrowheads</p> Signup and view all the answers

Section lines are thin, evenly spaced lines used to indicate the ______________ surfaces of an object.

<p>cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

Break lines are thin, zigzag lines used to indicate a break in the __________________ of an object.

<p>continuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Circles are used to create ______________ and rounded forms in drawing.

<p>curves</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sphere is a three-dimensional ______ with a curved surface that appears in many natural and man-made objects.

<p>object</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cylinder is a three-dimensional ______ with a curved surface and flat ends.

<p>object</p> Signup and view all the answers

Value refers to the relative ______ or darkness of a color or tone.

<p>lightness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shapes such as circles, squares, and triangles are commonly used to create a wide variety of forms and ______________ in drawing.

<p>compositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human figure is one of the most complex ______ in drawing.

<p>forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hatching involves creating parallel lines that are closer together to create a ______ value and farther apart to create a lighter value.

<p>darker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cross-hatching involves overlapping parallel lines in different directions to create ______ values.

<p>darker</p> Signup and view all the answers

By using different values of tone and shading, an artist can create the impression of ______ and shadow.

<p>light</p> Signup and view all the answers

By using different values of ______ and shading, an artist can suggest the roundness, depth, and mass of an object or figure.

<p>tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of drawing, ______ refers to the three-dimensional quality of an object or figure.

<p>form</p> Signup and view all the answers

Value can be created using a variety of techniques, including ______, cross-hatching, stippling, blending and erasing.

<p>hatching</p> Signup and view all the answers

The technique of creating a three-dimensional illusion on a flat surface is called ______.

<p>rendering</p> Signup and view all the answers

Form can also be created by using different types of ______ and shapes.

<p>lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding ______ is particularly important in certain areas of drawing, such as figure drawing and portraiture.

<p>form</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to create convincing three-dimensional forms is essential to capturing the ______ and character of the subject.

<p>likeness</p> Signup and view all the answers

By combining different types of lines and shapes with careful attention to ______, an artist can create a convincing illusion of form on a flat surface.

<p>value</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polygons are used to create ______, geometric forms.

<p>complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Shapes

  • Shapes are used to create simple forms, add details to complex forms, and define edges of objects.
  • Examples of shapes used in drawing include:
    • Squares and rectangles, used for angular forms and architectural drawings
    • Triangles, used for sharp angles and dynamic lines
    • Ovals, used for elongated forms and figure drawing
    • Curves, used for flowing, organic shapes
    • Polygons, used for complex, geometric forms

Form

  • Form refers to the three-dimensional quality of an object or figure in drawing.
  • Techniques used to create form include:
    • Rendering, which uses tone and shading to create the illusion of depth and volume
    • Using different lines and shapes to create a convincing illusion of form
  • Understanding form is crucial in areas like figure drawing and portraiture.
  • Examples of forms include:
    • Sphere, a three-dimensional object with a curved surface
    • Cylinder, a three-dimensional object with a curved surface and flat ends
    • Cube, a three-dimensional object with six flat sides
    • Cone, a three-dimensional object with a circular base and a tapered point
    • Human Figure, a complex form that requires understanding of anatomy and proportions

Value

  • Value refers to the relative lightness or darkness of a color or tone.
  • Value is important in creating the illusion of form and depth in drawing.
  • Techniques used to create value include:
    • Hatching, using parallel lines to create tone and value
    • Cross-hatching, using overlapping parallel lines to create darker values
    • Other techniques: stippling, blending, and erasing

Technical Lines

  • Technical lines are used to convey information about an object's shape, size, and position.
  • Types of technical lines include:
    • Hidden lines, used to show features not visible from a particular viewpoint
    • Center lines, used to indicate the center of a symmetrical object
    • Extension lines, used to show the dimension of an object
    • Dimension lines, used to show the actual length or width of an object
    • Section lines, used to show the internal structure of an object
    • Break lines, used to indicate a break in the continuity of an object

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Learn about the usage of basic shapes such as squares, rectangles, and triangles in creating forms and defining edges in art and architectural drawing.

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