Art & Design Exam 1 Review

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes Serif fonts from Sans Serif fonts?

  • Serif fonts incorporate fancy lines. (correct)
  • Serif fonts have no lines at all.
  • Both fonts are identical in appearance.
  • Sans Serif fonts have decorative elements.

Which of the following are raster image formats?

  • PNG-24 and GIF (correct)
  • JPEG and SVG
  • SVG and EPS
  • AI and BMP

What does the RGB color model primarily do?

  • Produce images with lower resolution.
  • Add colors by mixing three base colors. (correct)
  • Render subtractive color outputs.
  • Create grayscale images.

Which of the following is NOT a principle of design?

<p>Rhythm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the 'rule of thirds' in visual composition?

<p>Focal points where lines cross. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'dpi' represent in image resolution?

<p>Dots per inch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool would you use to eliminate red-eye in photos?

<p>Red Eye Tool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bitmap tracing?

<p>To convert raster images to vector images (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools helps to create smooth lines and curves?

<p>Freeform Pen Tool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the tool used for making quick selections in an image.

<p>Quick Selection Tool (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Difference Between Serif and Sans Serif

  • Serif fonts have decorative lines or embellishments at the ends of their strokes, while Sans Serif fonts lack these features.

Types of Images

  • Raster Images: Composed of pixels, examples include:
    • GIF
    • PNG-8
    • PNG-24
    • JPEG
    • BMP
    • TIFF
    • RAW/CIFF
  • Vector Images: Made up of paths defined by mathematical equations, examples include:
    • SVG
    • AI
    • EPS

Seven Elements of Art

  • Shape
  • Form
  • Line
  • Color
  • Value
  • Space
  • Texture

Principles of Design

  • Movement
  • Emphasis: Directing attention to focal points
  • Harmony
  • Variety
  • Balance
  • Contrast
  • Proportion
  • Pattern
  • Unity

Primitives

  • Basic three-dimensional geometric shapes forming the foundation for complex geometric objects.

Raster vs. Vector Images

  • Raster Images: Made of dots or pixels.
  • Vector Images: Composed of lines, curves, and fills.

RGB Color Model

  • Primarily used for screen displays by blending red, green, and blue, the three primary colors of light.

Subtractive Color Models

  • CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) and LAB* (also includes additive elements).

Emphasis

  • Techniques to highlight an object, such as increasing size, brightness, repetition, or movement.

Rule of Thirds

  • A composition guideline that divides an image into nine equal sections, placing focal points at the intersections for balanced visuals.

DPI

  • Stands for "dots per inch," a measure of image resolution.

Bitmap Tracing

  • The process of converting raster images into vector formats.

Photoshop Tool Identification

  • Familiarize with the following tools by their icons:
    • Smudge Tool
    • Healing Brush Tool
    • Ellipse Tool
    • Red Eye Tool
    • Magic Wand Tool
    • Clone Stamp Tool
    • Spot Healing Brush Tool
    • Hand Tool
    • Burn Tool
    • Quick Selection Tool
    • Patch Tool
    • Brush Tool
    • Lasso Tool
    • Zoom Tool
    • Freeform Pen Tool
    • Gradient Tool
    • Move Tool
    • Delete Anchor Point Tool
    • Horizontal Type Tool
    • Magic Eraser Tool
    • Vertical Type Tool
    • Direct Selection Tool
    • Paint Bucket Tool

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