Art Deco Overview and Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is Art Deco?

A style that refers to popular geometric works of the 1920s and 1930s.

What was a main moto of Art Deco?

Unity between art and industry.

Art Deco objects are not functional?

False (B)

What does Art Deco express?

<p>The aesthetics of the machine while satisfying the passion for decoration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the L'Atlantique poster?

<p>A.M. Cassandre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The geometry is softened by the smoke and fading reflection in A.M. Cassandre's L'Atlantique poster.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was A.M. Cassandre's poster for the North Star Paris to Amsterdam night train created?

<p>1927 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decoration is the essence of Art Deco.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist designed furniture made of tube steel in 1928?

<p>Le Corbusier</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who designed the Brno Chair?

<p>Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carlo Mollino designed which table?

<p>Arabesque</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mario Botta designed which chair?

<p>Seconda</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Art Deco

A style of visual arts and architecture from the 1920s-30s featuring geometric forms and decorative elements.

Unity between art and industry

The philosophy behind Art Deco that emphasizes collaboration between artistic design and industrial production.

Functional objects

Items designed for practical use that are also aesthetically pleasing and mass-produced.

Iconographic symbols

Visual representations that convey specific meanings or concepts in simplified forms.

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Severe geometry

A characteristic of Art Deco involving sharp, clean lines and angular shapes.

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Streamlined design

A design style that emphasizes smooth, flowing forms to reduce resistance and enhance efficiency.

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Alvar Aalto

A Finnish architect and designer known for his unique furniture and architectural works in the 20th century.

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Brno Chair

A modern chair designed by Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe, featuring a minimalist style and tubular steel frame.

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Carlo Mollino

An Italian architect and designer, known for his avant-garde furniture designs, like the 'Arabesque' table.

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A.M. Cassandre

A French poster artist known for reducing images to their essential geometric forms, exemplified in travel posters.

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Study Notes

Art Deco Overview

  • Art Deco refers to popular geometric works from the 1920s and 1930s.
  • Art Deco design emphasizes unity between art and industry.
  • Functional objects, mass-produced, and streamlined for mass consumption characterized the movement.
  • It blends machine aesthetics with a desire for decorative elements.

Art Deco Design Principles

  • Designs often reduced subject matter to pure iconographic symbols.
  • Severe geometry was sometimes softened by smoke and fading reflections in artistic depictions.
  • Furniture styles were simple, elegant, and often incorporating exotic elements.
  • Decoration was a key element of Art Deco style.

Specific Art Deco Examples

  • L'Atlantique poster: A poster by A.M. Cassandre, promoting a ship.
  • North Star poster: Designed by A.M. Cassandre (1927). A poster for a Paris to Amsterdam night train.
  • Le Corbusier's 1928 Tube Steel chairs: A notable example of a chair design using tube steel.
  • Brno Chair: Created by Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe, utilizing flat steel.
  • Tubular Steel chair: A chair design utilizing tubular steel framework.
  • MR Stuhl (chair): Designed by Mies van der Rohe and manufactured by Jos. Müller. Materials included nickel-plated or chrome-plated steel.
  • Alvar Aalto's 1937 glass vase: Demonstrating unique and distinct form and structure.
  • "Arabesque" table: Created by Carlo Mollino. Often showcases specific artistic traits of the period.
  • Seconda chair: A design by Mario Botta.

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Description

Explore the captivating movement of Art Deco, which thrived in the 1920s and 1930s. Delve into its design principles that harmonize art with functionality, featuring iconic works and examples by notable designers. This quiz will challenge your knowledge of Art Deco's aesthetic and technological impact.

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