Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the humanities as opposed to the sciences?
What is the primary focus of the humanities as opposed to the sciences?
How do the humanities differ from the sciences?
How do the humanities differ from the sciences?
What foundational question does humanities seek to answer?
What foundational question does humanities seek to answer?
Which method is primarily associated with learning in the humanities?
Which method is primarily associated with learning in the humanities?
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Which of the following thinkers emphasized the concept of self-knowledge in the humanities?
Which of the following thinkers emphasized the concept of self-knowledge in the humanities?
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In what way is the Filipino notion of personhood (pagkatao) related to the concept of humanities?
In what way is the Filipino notion of personhood (pagkatao) related to the concept of humanities?
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In the paradigm of learning in the sciences, which relationship is represented?
In the paradigm of learning in the sciences, which relationship is represented?
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What is the significance of understanding the history of the humanities?
What is the significance of understanding the history of the humanities?
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What is one key focus when examining art as a humanistic discipline?
What is one key focus when examining art as a humanistic discipline?
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How does the role of a scientist differ from that of a humanist according to the content?
How does the role of a scientist differ from that of a humanist according to the content?
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How does the concept of art differ between Western thought and Filipino thought?
How does the concept of art differ between Western thought and Filipino thought?
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What does the statement 'The scientist learns about things in the world' emphasize?
What does the statement 'The scientist learns about things in the world' emphasize?
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Which phrase best encapsulates the ultimate aim of humanistic study as per the discussed content?
Which phrase best encapsulates the ultimate aim of humanistic study as per the discussed content?
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What is the role of art in defining Filipino identity?
What is the role of art in defining Filipino identity?
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Which of the following best describes the humanities?
Which of the following best describes the humanities?
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What is often considered a distinguishing feature of the humanities?
What is often considered a distinguishing feature of the humanities?
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What is emphasized in the Philippine traditional cultures as reflected in the arts?
What is emphasized in the Philippine traditional cultures as reflected in the arts?
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How does the Filipino concept of art differ from the Western concept?
How does the Filipino concept of art differ from the Western concept?
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Which aspect is considered a major part of the creative process in the arts according to the discussed concepts?
Which aspect is considered a major part of the creative process in the arts according to the discussed concepts?
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What is the primary goal of harmonizing Western and Filipino concepts of art?
What is the primary goal of harmonizing Western and Filipino concepts of art?
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Which of the following is NOT a suggested activity for documenting a native Philippine product?
Which of the following is NOT a suggested activity for documenting a native Philippine product?
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Why is the integration of the arts with other values and functions important in Filipino culture?
Why is the integration of the arts with other values and functions important in Filipino culture?
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What is one of the criteria for grading the documentation of the artifact?
What is one of the criteria for grading the documentation of the artifact?
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Which characteristic of the arts is stressed for the participation of individuals in the artistic process?
Which characteristic of the arts is stressed for the participation of individuals in the artistic process?
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How many points does an essay that completely and accurately answers the question receive?
How many points does an essay that completely and accurately answers the question receive?
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What role do the arts play in reflecting social relations and cultural values in Filipino society?
What role do the arts play in reflecting social relations and cultural values in Filipino society?
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In what way should the artifact reflect the Filipino concept of art?
In what way should the artifact reflect the Filipino concept of art?
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In the context of development, who are considered the ultimate actors according to the principles discussed?
In the context of development, who are considered the ultimate actors according to the principles discussed?
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What aspect of the essay is evaluated in relation to how well it answers the question?
What aspect of the essay is evaluated in relation to how well it answers the question?
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What is a common misconception about art in the context of the Filipino perspective?
What is a common misconception about art in the context of the Filipino perspective?
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What is recommended for students to do when documenting an artifact?
What is recommended for students to do when documenting an artifact?
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Which of the following would be considered a complete documentation element?
Which of the following would be considered a complete documentation element?
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What does the term 'Pagpapakatao' refer to in the context of Filipino culture?
What does the term 'Pagpapakatao' refer to in the context of Filipino culture?
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In Filipino psychology, which of the following aspects is associated with 'Loob ng Pagkatao'?
In Filipino psychology, which of the following aspects is associated with 'Loob ng Pagkatao'?
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Which element is NOT part of the physical characteristics described as 'Labas ng Pagkatao'?
Which element is NOT part of the physical characteristics described as 'Labas ng Pagkatao'?
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What does 'Kaluluwa' refer to in the context of Filipino personhood?
What does 'Kaluluwa' refer to in the context of Filipino personhood?
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How is 'non-dualistic relation' portrayed in Filipino psychology?
How is 'non-dualistic relation' portrayed in Filipino psychology?
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What aspect does 'Damdamin' relate to in terms of Filipino psychological traits?
What aspect does 'Damdamin' relate to in terms of Filipino psychological traits?
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Which of the following traits is associated with 'Lalim ng Pagkatao'?
Which of the following traits is associated with 'Lalim ng Pagkatao'?
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Which terms illustrate the 'non-dualistic relation' in Filipino emotions?
Which terms illustrate the 'non-dualistic relation' in Filipino emotions?
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Study Notes
Art as a Humanistic Discipline
- Art is explored as both a creative process (artist) and an experience of appreciation (spectator).
- The humanities deal with human phenomena, contrasting with the sciences' focus on natural and physical phenomena.
- Humanistic learning is reflexive, with the subject-knower being the same as the object-known. This contrasts with the scientific method's objective approach.
- Key questions in the humanities center on self-understanding ("Who am I?").
- Socrates' "Know thyself" and Augustine's emphasis on inner truth are foundational to humanistic inquiry.
- The humanities seek wisdom rather than knowledge, aiming for personal growth and understanding, while science primarily focuses on accumulating factual knowledge.
- Thales of Miletus's pursuit of all things worldly is contrasted with the humanist's search for self-knowledge.
Humanities in Western Civilization and Filipino Personhood
- The lecture explores the humanities' historical context in Western civilization and its relationship to the Filipino concept of self ("Pagkatao").
- Readings by Panofsky and Covar are cited to explore the concept of humanities and Filipino personhood.
- Videos provide additional perspectives on the nature of art, particularly Filipino art and indigenous artistry.
Filipino Concept of Art and "Pagpapakatao"
- The Filipino concept of personhood ("Pagkatao") is analyzed through the lens of "labas" (external), "loob" (internal), and "lalim" (depth), integrating physical, emotional, intellectual and spiritual aspects.
- A non-dualistic relationship between "labas" and "loob" is highlighted, emphasizing the interconnectedness of external and internal aspects of the self.
- "Pagpapakatao" is presented as the process of becoming Filipino. Art is viewed as a reflection of this process and a means of self-discovery.
- Filipino traditional arts are characterized by the integration of art with other values and daily life; its communal nature.
- Distinctions between Western and Filipino concepts of art are analyzed, highlighting the absence of Western hierarchies (high vs. low art) in the Filipino context. Art reflects social interactions and cultural values.
- An activity is suggested for students to analyze a Filipino artifact and reflect on how it expresses the Filipino concept of art. A rubric outlines the criteria for evaluating the students' work.
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Description
This quiz delves into the nature of art as a humanistic discipline, contrasting creative processes with spectator experiences. It highlights key philosophical inquiries into self-understanding through historical figures such as Socrates and Augustine. Explore the differences between humanistic learning and scientific methods while considering the evolution of humanities in Western civilization.