Arrhenius Acid and Base Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of Arrhenius acids?

  • Turns blue litmus paper red (correct)
  • Tastes soapy
  • Reacts with bases
  • Has a pH value greater than 7

Why does a compound lacking hydrogen ions not classify as an Arrhenius acid?

  • It feels slippery to the touch
  • It lacks the charged hydrogen ions to bond with water (correct)
  • It turns litmus paper blue
  • It reacts with acids

Which compound would NOT be classified as an Arrhenius base?

  • Lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) (correct)
  • Copper (II) hydroxide (Cu(OH)2)
  • Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2)
  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

What is a common property shared by Arrhenius bases?

<p>Feel slippery to the touch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some compounds not qualify as Arrhenius bases even though they might be basic?

<p>They lack the hydroxide ion in their composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstance do Arrhenius acids and bases typically react to form more neutral solutions?

<p>During a neutralization reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of the Arrhenius model in classifying substances as acids or bases?

<p>The necessity of water being present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a compound dissolved in liquid ammonia not considered an Arrhenius base?

<p>It does not produce hydroxide ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is formed when an Arrhenius acid is dissolved in water?

<p>Hydronium ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the dissociation of an Arrhenius acid have on the pH of a solution?

<p>Decreases pH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound below is NOT listed as a common Arrhenius acid?

<p>H2O2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key requirement for a compound to be classified as an Arrhenius acid?

<p>Form hydronium ions in water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is formed when an Arrhenius base dissociates in water?

<p>Hydroxide ion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it a misconception that any compound containing hydrogen will act as an Arrhenius acid?

<p>Not all hydrogen compounds form hydronium ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of chemical formula, what is common among nearly all Arrhenius acids?

<p>Hydrogen as the first element (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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