Array Data Structure

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16 Questions

What is a characteristic of an array?

Each element is identified by an index or key

What is an operation that can be performed on an array?

Traversal

What type of array is a collection of two or more one-dimensional arrays?

Multi-dimensional array

What determines the size of a static array?

Compile time

What is a benefit of using arrays in programming languages?

Many programming languages provide built-in support for array operations

What is a characteristic of a jagged array?

Each sub-array can have a different length

What is the process of extracting a subset of elements from an array?

Slicing

What type of array has elements of the same data type?

Homogeneous array

What is the measure of the amount of memory required to execute an algorithm?

Space Complexity

What is the process of adding a new element to an array?

Insertion

What is a two-dimensional array also known as?

A table of elements with rows and columns

What is the process of finding a specific element in an array?

Searching

What is the process of arranging elements in an array in a specific order?

Sorting

What is the measure of the computational time required to execute an algorithm?

Time Complexity

What is the process of combining two or more arrays into a single array?

Concatenation

What is the process of looping through each element in an array?

Iteration

Study Notes

What is an Array?

  • A collection of elements, each identified by an index or key
  • A data structure that stores a fixed-size, homogeneous collection of elements
  • Each element is of the same data type

Characteristics of Arrays

  • Fixed size: The number of elements in an array is fixed at creation time
  • Homogeneous: All elements in an array are of the same data type
  • Indexed: Each element is identified by an index or key
  • Random access: Elements can be accessed directly using their index

Operations on Arrays

  • Indexing: Accessing an element by its index
  • Assignment: Assigning a value to an element at a specific index
  • Traversal: Iterating over the elements of an array
  • Searching: Finding an element in an array
  • Sorting: Arranging elements in a specific order
  • Insertion: Adding a new element to an array
  • Deletion: Removing an element from an array

Types of Arrays

  • One-dimensional array: A single row or column of elements
  • Multi-dimensional array: A collection of two or more one-dimensional arrays
  • Jagged array: An array of arrays, where each sub-array can have a different length

Arrays in Programming Languages

  • Static arrays: Arrays with a fixed size that is determined at compile time
  • Dynamic arrays: Arrays that can grow or shrink in size at runtime
  • Array operations: Many programming languages provide built-in support for array operations, such as sorting and searching

Test your understanding of arrays, including their characteristics, operations, and types. Learn how arrays are used in programming languages and their different implementations.

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