COMP1234 Chap. 1-2
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Questions and Answers

Which organization developed ARPANET?

  • IBM
  • U.S Advanced Research Projects Agency (correct)
  • World Wide Technologies
  • KPIT Infosystems
  • When was the first virus sent?

  • 1980 (correct)
  • 1995
  • 1990
  • 1971
  • Which browser was the most used in the 90's?

  • Safari
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Internet Explorer
  • Netscape (correct)
  • Which network was the first public packet-switched computer network?

    <p>ARPANET</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was email communication and information exchange possible on ARPANET?

    <p>1971</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the first browser?

    <p>World Wide Web</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is used to connect a LAN to the internet?

    <p>Router</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LAN stand for?

    <p>Local Area Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would you set up a LAN in your house?

    <p>To transfer information between devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network technology connects two or more LANs together?

    <p>WAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of routers in a WAN?

    <p>To route information between networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do Internet Service Providers (ISPs) exchange information from?

    <p>Internet Exchange Points (IXP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of web page is designed by someone and the code only changes when the individual physically goes in and changes the code?

    <p>Static webpage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of webpage includes content that is updated regularly, often used for news sites or blogs?

    <p>Dynamic webpage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of identifying or knowing the extensions of your file or the file you’re creating?

    <p>To help the web server understand the information in the file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of webpage is specifically designed to adapt and display properly on different devices and screen sizes?

    <p>Responsive webpage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which browser was introduced in 1995 by Microsoft and replaced the primary browser 'Netscape Navigator'?

    <p>Internet Explorer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary browser that was replaced by Internet Explorer in 1995?

    <p>Netscape Navigator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Internet Explorer introduced by Microsoft?

    <p>1995</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do we really have to just stick to HTML in order to have a good enough functioning web page?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are all server web program considered as "Clients"?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization froze the HTML specification at version 4.01?

    <p>W3C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the publishing language used by the World Wide Web?

    <p>HTML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the rapid innovation and development of browsers become a major issue?

    <p>Browser wars/Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a set of rules that partners use when they communicate?

    <p>Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of protocols in communication?

    <p>To ensure smooth and efficient communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for assigning IP addresses?

    <p>IANA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ARPANET and Early Networking

    • ARPANET was developed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA).
    • The first computer virus, known as "Creeper," was sent in the early 1970s.
    • The first public packet-switched computer network was ARPANET.

    Development of Email and Browsers

    • Email communication and information exchange became possible on ARPANET in 1972.
    • The first web browser was called "WorldWideWeb," created by Tim Berners-Lee.
    • Internet Explorer, introduced by Microsoft in 1995, replaced Netscape Navigator, the primary browser at the time.

    Local Area Network (LAN) Details

    • LAN stands for Local Area Network.
    • Setting up a LAN in a house allows for resource sharing, such as printers and internet connections, among multiple devices.

    Interconnecting Networks

    • The network technology that connects two or more LANs together is known as Wide Area Network (WAN) technology.
    • Routers in a WAN direct traffic between networks and manage data packets to ensure efficient communication.

    Internet Service Providers and Web Development

    • Internet Service Providers (ISPs) exchange information at networking points called internet exchange points (IXPs).
    • Static web pages are manually coded and update only when changes are made directly to the code.
    • Dynamic web pages provide content that updates regularly, commonly found in news sites or blogs.

    File Management and Web Standards

    • Knowing file extensions is important for understanding file types, compatibility, and proper application usage.
    • Responsive web design refers to webpages that adapt their layout and content based on the device and screen size being used.

    Web Standards and Protocols

    • The rapid innovation and development of browsers led to compatibility issues and fragmented web standards.
    • Protocols are sets of rules used for communication between partners, ensuring consistent data exchange.
    • The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is responsible for assigning IP addresses.
    • HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the primary publishing language of the World Wide Web, frozen at version 4.01 by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

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