COMP1234 Chap. 1-2

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Questions and Answers

Which organization developed ARPANET?

  • IBM
  • U.S Advanced Research Projects Agency (correct)
  • World Wide Technologies
  • KPIT Infosystems

When was the first virus sent?

  • 1980 (correct)
  • 1995
  • 1990
  • 1971

Which browser was the most used in the 90's?

  • Safari
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Internet Explorer
  • Netscape (correct)

Which network was the first public packet-switched computer network?

<p>ARPANET (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was email communication and information exchange possible on ARPANET?

<p>1971 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the first browser?

<p>World Wide Web (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is used to connect a LAN to the internet?

<p>Router (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does LAN stand for?

<p>Local Area Network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would you set up a LAN in your house?

<p>To transfer information between devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which network technology connects two or more LANs together?

<p>WAN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of routers in a WAN?

<p>To route information between networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do Internet Service Providers (ISPs) exchange information from?

<p>Internet Exchange Points (IXP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of web page is designed by someone and the code only changes when the individual physically goes in and changes the code?

<p>Static webpage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of webpage includes content that is updated regularly, often used for news sites or blogs?

<p>Dynamic webpage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of identifying or knowing the extensions of your file or the file you’re creating?

<p>To help the web server understand the information in the file (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of webpage is specifically designed to adapt and display properly on different devices and screen sizes?

<p>Responsive webpage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which browser was introduced in 1995 by Microsoft and replaced the primary browser 'Netscape Navigator'?

<p>Internet Explorer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary browser that was replaced by Internet Explorer in 1995?

<p>Netscape Navigator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Internet Explorer introduced by Microsoft?

<p>1995 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do we really have to just stick to HTML in order to have a good enough functioning web page?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are all server web program considered as "Clients"?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization froze the HTML specification at version 4.01?

<p>W3C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the publishing language used by the World Wide Web?

<p>HTML (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the rapid innovation and development of browsers become a major issue?

<p>Browser wars/Competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a set of rules that partners use when they communicate?

<p>Protocol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of protocols in communication?

<p>To ensure smooth and efficient communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for assigning IP addresses?

<p>IANA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who developed ARPANET?

Developed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency.

What was 'Creeper'?

The first known computer virus.

What was ARPANET?

The first packet-switched computer network available to the public.

What did email enable on ARPANET?

Allowed communication and information exchange on ARPANET.

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What was 'WorldWideWeb'?

The first web browser.

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What is Internet Explorer?

Microsoft's browser that overtook Netscape Navigator.

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What does LAN stand for?

Local Area Network.

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What does a home LAN enable?

Sharing printers and internet connections among devices in a home.

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What is WAN?

Wide Area Network.

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What do routers do?

Direct traffic and manage data packets between networks.

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What are IXPs?

Points where ISPs exchange internet traffic.

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What are static web pages?

Web pages with content that updates only when the code is manually changed.

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Difference between Dynamic web pages

Web pages with content that updates regularly

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Why is understanding file extensions important?

Crucial for understanding file types, compatibility, and appropriate application usage.

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What is responsive web design?

Webpages adapting layout and content based on the screen size of the device.

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Why were fragmented web standards in place?

Led to compatibility issues and fragmented web standards.

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What are protocols?

Sets of rules for communication between devices or systems.

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What does IANA do?

Responsible for assigning IP addresses.

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What is HTML?

The primary publishing language of the World Wide Web.

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Study Notes

ARPANET and Early Networking

  • ARPANET was developed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA).
  • The first computer virus, known as "Creeper," was sent in the early 1970s.
  • The first public packet-switched computer network was ARPANET.

Development of Email and Browsers

  • Email communication and information exchange became possible on ARPANET in 1972.
  • The first web browser was called "WorldWideWeb," created by Tim Berners-Lee.
  • Internet Explorer, introduced by Microsoft in 1995, replaced Netscape Navigator, the primary browser at the time.

Local Area Network (LAN) Details

  • LAN stands for Local Area Network.
  • Setting up a LAN in a house allows for resource sharing, such as printers and internet connections, among multiple devices.

Interconnecting Networks

  • The network technology that connects two or more LANs together is known as Wide Area Network (WAN) technology.
  • Routers in a WAN direct traffic between networks and manage data packets to ensure efficient communication.

Internet Service Providers and Web Development

  • Internet Service Providers (ISPs) exchange information at networking points called internet exchange points (IXPs).
  • Static web pages are manually coded and update only when changes are made directly to the code.
  • Dynamic web pages provide content that updates regularly, commonly found in news sites or blogs.

File Management and Web Standards

  • Knowing file extensions is important for understanding file types, compatibility, and proper application usage.
  • Responsive web design refers to webpages that adapt their layout and content based on the device and screen size being used.

Web Standards and Protocols

  • The rapid innovation and development of browsers led to compatibility issues and fragmented web standards.
  • Protocols are sets of rules used for communication between partners, ensuring consistent data exchange.
  • The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is responsible for assigning IP addresses.
  • HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the primary publishing language of the World Wide Web, frozen at version 4.01 by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

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