Arnold Schoenberg and 20th Century Music

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Schoenberg replaced repetition with what compositional technique, as part of his commitment to nonrepetition?

  • Atonality
  • Serialism
  • Chromatic saturation
  • Developing variation (correct)

What is the primary function of a pitch-class set in atonal music?

  • To determine the tempo and rhythm
  • To establish a tonal center
  • To dictate the instrumentation of a piece
  • To provide a framework for melodies and harmonies (correct)

How did Expressionist painters reflect the anxieties prevalent in urban life during the early 20th century?

  • By using bright colors and optimistic scenes
  • By depicting darkly distorted objects and people (correct)
  • By focusing on rural landscapes instead of urban settings
  • By painting idealized portraits of city dwellers

Which vocal technique did Schoenberg famously employ in his Pierrot lunaire?

<p>Sprechstimme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In twelve-tone music, what name is given to the original, untransposed form of the tone row?

<p>Prime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a segment of consecutive notes extracted from a twelve-tone row?

<p>Tetrachord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring contributes significantly to its sense of musical tension and unease?

<p>Layering streams of music on top of each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides collecting folk songs and classifying them, what other contribution did Bartok provide to the field of Ethnomusicology?

<p>Analyzing the data and incorporating it in his art music (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might Bartok's collection Mikrokosmos be used as a pedagogical tool?

<p>Each piece builds in technical and reading comprehension progressively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what source did Charles Ives derive inspiration for his piano sonata, The Alcotts?

<p>Writers from the New England area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Schoenberg's Nonrepetition Principle

Instead of repeating musical ideas, Schoenberg used variation to develop his musical themes.

Pitch-Class Set

A set of pitches that can be transformed and manipulated to create melodies and harmonies.

Sprechstimme

A vocal technique where the singer speaks the notated pitches rather than singing them.

Prime (in 12-tone music)

The original, untransposed form of the tone row in twelve-tone music.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tetrachord (in serialism)

A segment of four consecutive notes extracted from a tone row.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Primitivism (in music)

A musical style that seeks to capture primordial or elemental experiences often through rhythmic and raw sounds.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bartók's Study of Folk Music

He collected, studied, and published folk music.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Irregular Meter

An irregular grouping of beats in a measure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bartók as Ethnomusicologist

He traveled to collect and record authentic folk music.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mikrokosmos

A collection of 150 graded piano pieces

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Arnold Schoenberg was deeply rooted in the German Classical tradition.
  • Schoenberg's principle of nonrepetition replaces repetition with variation.
  • Without tonality, Schoenberg used developing variation, integrated harmony and melody, and chromatic saturation to structure his music.
  • A pitch-class set is a collection of pitches that can be manipulated to create melodies and harmonies.
  • Expressionist painters aimed to depict the anxieties of urban life through darkly distorted objects or people.
  • Schoenberg uses Sprechstimme, a vocal technique, in his Pierrot lunaire.
  • The original form of the row in twelve-tone music is known as the prime.
  • A tetrachord is a series of four consecutive notes from a row.
  • Anton Webern studied with Arnold Schoenberg.
  • In Act III, Scene 2 of Berg's Wozzeck, the note B underpins the entire scene as a fixed idea.
  • Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring exhibits primitivism.
  • Stravinsky created tension in The Rite of Spring by layering streams of music.
  • After Schoenberg's death, Stravinsky transitioned to writing neoclassical music.
  • Bartók learned about folk music by collecting and publishing it himself.
  • Irregular meter is a stylistic trait of Bulgarian music that Bartók incorporated into some compositions.
  • Stravinsky's Petrushka is from his Russian period.
  • Bartók studied and collected peasant songs by traveling and recording with a phonograph, establishing him as an early Ethnomusicologist.
  • Bartók's Mikrokosmos comprises 150 graded pieces that build on each other in technical and reading comprehension.
  • Charles Ives was frequently inspired by New England writers, as demonstrated by "The Alcotts" movement in his piano sonata.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Music Theory: 21st Century Concepts
22 questions

Music Theory: 21st Century Concepts

ImprovingSocialRealism4496 avatar
ImprovingSocialRealism4496
Arnold Schoenberg Facts
16 questions

Arnold Schoenberg Facts

IntriguingTropicalIsland616 avatar
IntriguingTropicalIsland616
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser