Questions and Answers
What does 'Cushion of Space Around Your Vehicle' refer to?
What is the '3-6 second' rule used for?
To determine if you have enough cushion between you and the vehicle you are following.
What are blind spots?
You should only signal before changing lanes if other drivers are present.
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When passing a vehicle traveling in the same direction, where should you pass?
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When is passing on the right permitted?
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You must always pass to the left of a driver signaling a left turn.
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What should you do when entering a roundabout?
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The international symbol of access for persons with disabilities is _____.
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What should you check before backing up your car?
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When parking on a hill, what should you do if parked downhill?
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It is legal to park on a sidewalk.
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What is a Gore Area?
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What should you do if you miss your exit on a highway?
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You should always signal before _____ or _____ on a freeway.
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Study Notes
Cushion of Space Around Your Vehicle
- Maintain sufficient space around your vehicle to ensure safe reactions in emergencies.
- Stay centered in your lane and keep a safe distance from vehicles ahead and behind.
- Allow a minimum of 3 feet of clearance when sharing the lane with bicycles to avoid collisions.
- Follow distance guidelines to prevent rear-end crashes, especially at high speeds.
3-6 Second Rule
- Use the "3-6 second" rule to gauge safe following distance from the vehicle ahead.
- Count seconds after the vehicle passes a point; if you reach the same point too soon, increase following distance.
- Adjust distance based on conditions—allow more space in poor weather.
- Signal intentions clearly to help maintain following distances with trailing vehicles.
Blind Spots
- Blind spots are areas not visible in mirrors, typically on the sides of the vehicle.
- Inch forward to gain visibility at intersections and situations where view is obstructed.
- Avoid remaining in others' blind spots; either speed up or slow down to move out of them.
- Always check blind spots by looking over your shoulder before changing lanes.
Communicating with Signals
- Clearly communicate intentions to other drivers and pedestrians to avoid crashes.
- Use turn signals well in advance (at least 4 seconds) before making any directional changes.
- Remember to turn off the signal after completing the maneuver.
Signaling
- Always signal before making lane changes or turns and at least 100 feet prior to an intersection.
- Use turn and hand signals to indicate lane changes and turns; this does not grant the right-of-way.
Passing Vehicles
- Pass vehicles traveling in the same direction using the left lane, ensuring safe distance and signaling.
- Never speed up when another vehicle is passing; focus on safety throughout the maneuver.
Passing on the Right
- Passing on the right is allowed when safe, primarily when:
- The other vehicle is turning left.
- There are multiple lanes in your direction.
- You are in a residential area with appropriate markings.
- Never pass by driving off the roadway.
Do Not Pass
- Do not pass when:
- Encountering solid line markings.
- Approaching curves, intersections, or railroad crossings within 100 feet.
- Near obstacles that block visibility.
Roundabouts
- Roundabouts require yielding to traffic already in the circle, including pedestrians and cyclists.
- Enter to the right of the central island and maintain a low speed (15-20 mph).
- Follow appropriate lane markings and signs; you may circle if you miss your exit.
Parking Regulations
- Ensure parked vehicles do not obstruct traffic or visibility; follow signs indicating parking restrictions.
- The international symbol of access signifies spaces reserved for persons with disabilities.
Backing Up/Reversing
- Always check surroundings visually before reversing; do not rely solely on mirrors.
- Back up slowly and with caution to prevent accidents.
Parallel Parking
- Judging distances accurately is essential for safe parallel parking.
- Signal intentions, align your vehicle with the parking spot, and navigate carefully using mirrors and visual checks.
Parking on a Hill
- On downhill grades, turn wheels toward the curb and set the parking brake; on uphill grades, turn away from the curb.
- Always set the parking brake when parked.
Emergency Parking
- If stranded, pull onto the roadside safely, set up emergency signals, and stay with your vehicle if possible.
Prohibited Parking
- Illegal parking zones include sidewalks, driveways, crosswalks, near fire hydrants, and areas indicated by signs.
Freeway Driving
- Freeways accommodate higher speeds; enter and exit carefully with proper signaling.
Entering/Exiting Freeways
- Accelerate on the entrance ramp to match freeway traffic; follow all traffic rules and signal appropriately.
- Use deceleration lanes when exiting, maintaining adequate space cushion behind your vehicle.
Highway Travel
- Keep vehicles in good condition to maintain highway speeds; use left lanes for passing and right lanes for slower traffic.
- Monitor surroundings when changing lanes and ensure proper signaling.
Gore Area
- Driving or parking in gore areas is illegal; these areas are between roadways and ramps.
- Violating this rule can result in points on your driving record.
Freeway Restrictions
- HOV lanes have specific occupancy requirements and times; violators face penalties.
- Avoid illegal maneuvers such as U-turns or crossing medians on the freeway.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards based on the Arizona Driver's Handbook. Focus on critical concepts like the cushion of space around your vehicle and safe driving practices. Perfect for those preparing for the driver's test or wanting to refresh their driving knowledge.
