Arithmetic Sequence Formulas
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Questions and Answers

What is the common difference in the arithmetic sequence where the third term is 11 and the sixth term is 47?

  • 13
  • 11
  • 10
  • 12 (correct)

The first term of the arithmetic sequence in Example 1 is 11.

False (B)

How many terms are there in the arithmetic sequence that starts with -38 and ends with 14?

27

In the arithmetic sequence, the common difference d was found to be ____.

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Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>First Term = The initial term of an arithmetic sequence (a) Common Difference = The difference between consecutive terms (d) Nth Term = The term at position n in the sequence (tn) Number of Terms = Total count of terms in the sequence (n)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Common Difference (d)

The difference between consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence. It's the constant value added to each term to get the next one.

First Term (a)

The first term in an arithmetic sequence. It's the starting point for the sequence.

General Formula (tâ‚™ = a + (n-1)d)

The formula used to find any term in an arithmetic sequence. It involves the first term, the common difference, and the term number.

Number of Terms (n)

The number of terms in an arithmetic sequence. It tells you how many terms are present in the entire sequence.

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nth Term (tâ‚™)

The term located at a specific position in an arithmetic sequence. For example, the third term (t₃) is the term at position 3 in the sequence.

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Study Notes

Arithmetic Sequence Formulas

  • General Form: tn = a + (n-1)d
    • tn = nth term
    • a = first term
    • n = term number
    • d = common difference

Finding a and d

  • Given t3 = 11 and t6 = 47:
    • t3 = a + 2d = 11
    • t6 = a + 5d = 47
    • Subtracting the first equation from the second: 3d = 36, therefore d = 12
    • Substituting d = 12 into the first equation: a + 2(12) = 11, therefore a = -13

Finding the number of terms

  • Given the sequence -38, -36, ... , 14:
    • a= -38, d = 2
    • tn = 14
    • 14 = -38 + (n - 1)(2)
    • 52 = (n - 1)(2)
    • 26 = n - 1
    • n = 27

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Description

This quiz covers the essential formulas for arithmetic sequences, including the general form for finding the nth term and how to calculate the first term and common difference. You will work through examples to determine the number of terms in a given sequence. Test your understanding of these foundational concepts in mathematics!

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