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Aristotle's Virtue Ethics
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Aristotle's Virtue Ethics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary means of acquiring virtues, according to Aristotle?

  • Through good fortune and luck
  • Through practice and habituation (correct)
  • Through reason and contemplation
  • Through innate ability
  • How does one become vicious, according to Aristotle?

  • By following one's natural inclinations
  • By being unaffected by pleasure and pain
  • By allowing defective ways of acting to become habitual (correct)
  • By avoiding certain actions
  • What is a sign that one has not acquired a certain virtue, according to Aristotle?

  • When one performs actions of the sort associated with that virtue, one feels a sense of indifference
  • When one performs actions of the sort associated with that virtue, one finds them burdensome (correct)
  • When one performs actions of the sort associated with that virtue, one feels a sense of satisfaction
  • When one performs actions of the sort associated with that virtue, one feels a sense of pride
  • What is the relationship between virtue and happiness, according to Aristotle?

    <p>Virtue is a central component of happiness, and happiness is the ultimate goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aristotle believe is essential for moral character development?

    <p>A good upbringing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Aristotle think the virtuous person responds to what is fine and noble?

    <p>With delight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea behind Aristotle's concept of telos?

    <p>The goal of an object is to achieve its true function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what is the telos of a human being?

    <p>To act in accordance with reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between an object's telos and its goodness, according to Aristotle?

    <p>An object's telos is the same as its goodness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of developing virtues, according to Aristotle's concept of telos?

    <p>To fulfill one's true function as a human being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of human beings, according to Aristotle's concept of telos?

    <p>To act in accordance with reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of habit formation in Aristotle's concept of telos?

    <p>Habits are a way to cultivate good moral character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal that Aristotle seeks to achieve in his Nicomachean Ethics?

    <p>To determine the ultimate purpose of human existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what is the characteristic of an ultimate end?

    <p>It is self-sufficient and final</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between happiness and other goods, according to Aristotle?

    <p>Other goods are a means to achieve happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of eudaimonia in Aristotle's philosophy?

    <p>A final goal that encompasses the totality of one's life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of virtue in Aristotle's concept of happiness?

    <p>Virtue is necessary to achieve happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Aristotle's theory of happiness in the Nicomachean Ethics?

    <p>It is still relevant today, over 2,300 years later</p> Signup and view all the answers

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