Aristotle's Virtue Ethics
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Questions and Answers

According to Aristotle, what must a person wanting to live a virtuous life strive for?

  • Follow the Efficient cause
  • Pursue Hedonism
  • Avoid Vice
  • Achieve the Golden mean (correct)
  • What virtue does Aristotle associate with self-control, particularly in regards to physical pleasures and vices?

  • Temperance (correct)
  • Prudence
  • Courage
  • Justice
  • What is the term Aristotle uses to describe the origin or material of a person?

  • Efficient cause
  • Final cause
  • Formal cause
  • Material cause (correct)
  • What term describes a person who frequently changes their decisions or choices due to a lack of loyalty?

    <p>Fickle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to St. Thomas Aquinas, what influences how a person makes a moral judgment?

    <p>Habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the virtue that governs our relationships with others, according to St. Thomas Aquinas?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Virtue Ethics

    • To live a virtuous life, one must follow the Golden Mean.
    • A person who can control themselves, especially with physical pleasures and vices, has Temperance.

    Composition of a Person

    • According to Aristotle, a person is composed of their material or origin, which is the Material Cause.

    Vice and Virtue

    • The deficiency of the loyal virtue is Fickle, where a person easily changes their decisions or choices.
    • An excess of virtue can lead to becoming a Martyr.

    Moral Judgment

    • For St. Thomas Aquinas, a person's Habits can influence how they make a moral judgment.

    Natural Law

    • Every person is enjoined to listen to their Conscience, which directs their moral thinking.

    Virtues and Relationships

    • The virtue that governs our relationships with others is Justice, which means giving what is due to others.

    Cardinal Virtues

    • St. Thomas Aquinas proposed that there are four Cardinal Virtues on which all other virtues are based.
    • One of the Cardinal Virtues is Prudence, which means doing the right thing at the right time, in the right place, and in the right manner.

    Moral Theories

    • Virtue Ethics is a moral theory that means the study of duty and obligation.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Aristotle's concepts on virtue ethics, including the golden mean, temperance, and causes. This quiz covers the key principles and ideas in Aristotle's philosophy.

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