Questions and Answers
What does Aristotle's term 'catharsis' primarily suggest in relation to tragedy?
Which of the following theories interprets catharsis as a medical process?
What is one of the main aspects that traditional critics emphasize in their interpretation of catharsis?
The concept of 'like curing like' is associated with which critical view on catharsis?
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In how many common interpretations is catharsis often categorized?
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Which emotion is primarily associated with the process of catharsis in tragedy?
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What essential balance does catharsis aim to restore in an individual?
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Which critic is NOT mentioned as advocating the Purgation Theory?
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Study Notes
Aristotle's Definition of Tragedy
- 'Catharsis', a Greek term used by Aristotle, defines the effect/function of tragedy without explicit explanation.
- Different interpretations of 'catharsis' emerged in literature, influenced by individual critics' perspectives.
Varied Interpretations of Catharsis
- Traditional critics focus on the emotional aspects of 'catharsis'.
- Modern critics analyze it from an intellectual standpoint.
- Scholars have proposed multiple interpretations, including religious, moral, medical, psychological, and aesthetic views.
Common Interpretations
- Three main interpretations are recognized: purgation, purification, and clarification.
Purgation Theory
- Interprets 'catharsis' through a medical metaphor, emphasizing the removal of excess elements for health balance.
- Emotional balance is deemed critical, similar to physical health.
- Tragedy evokes pity and fear, providing an emotional outlet to purge excess unhealthy emotions.
- Encouragés mental calmness by eliminating overwhelming feelings.
- Critics advocating this theory include Milton, Twining, and Barne.
Homeopathic Interpretation
- Some critics view 'catharsis' as a homeopathic process: 'like curing like'.
- This interpretation suggests that small doses of emotion can alleviate excessive feelings.
- References to Aristotle's works indicate the calming effects of music and rituals on emotional states.
- Neo-classical critics, such as Dryden, supported this view, linking catharsis to a healing effect on the mind.
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Description
Explore Aristotle's definition of tragedy and the concept of 'catharsis'. This quiz delves into various interpretations and theories surrounding catharsis, including traditional and modern perspectives as well as purgation theory. Understand how these concepts impact the emotional and intellectual interpretation of tragedy in literature.
