Aristotle's Physics and Philoponus
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental constituent of matter?

  • Photons (correct)
  • Atoms
  • Protons
  • Electrons

What is the main goal of physics?

  • To understand how the universe behaves (correct)
  • To study the behavior of energy and force
  • To explore the interactions of particles
  • To investigate the properties of matter

Which academic discipline is considered one of the oldest along with physics?

  • Chemistry
  • Mathematics
  • Biology
  • Astronomy (correct)

Who criticized Aristotle's principles of physics based on observation?

<p>Philoponus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the concept of impetus in the 1300s?

<p>Jean Buridan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization inherited Aristotelian physics from the Greeks and developed it further?

<p>Islamic scholars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle believe about the elements?

<p>They have specific natural places based on their density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization had a basic awareness of the motions of the Sun, Moon, and stars?

<p>Sumerians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the idea of atomism, which was later found to be correct?

<p>Democritus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire resisted attacks from barbarians and continued to advance various fields of learning, including physics?

<p>Eastern Roman Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the theory of impetus and questioned Aristotle's teaching of physics?

<p>John Philoponus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, motion is a continuum because

<p>Objects can move from one location to another while still occupying the same amount of space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, a change in substance is defined as

<p>A change in matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, heavier objects fall faster because

<p>The speed is proportional to the weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Book of Optics written by Ibn al-Haytham

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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