Aristotle and Natural Law Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What fundamental notion did Thomas introduce in his adaptation of Aristotle's ethics?

  • The concept of virtue as central to ethics
  • Ethics based solely on empirical observation
  • The notion of God as the Creator (correct)
  • Human reason as the primary source of morality
  • Which philosopher is known as the 'Universal Teacher'?

  • St. Anselm of Canterbury
  • Thomas Aquinas
  • Albert the Great (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • What was one of Albert the Great's significant contributions regarding Aristotle's works?

  • He translated Aristotle's works into Latin (correct)
  • He rejected Aristotle's ideas completely
  • He criticized Aristotle’s theory of ethics
  • He translated Aristotle’s works into Greek
  • What concept did Thomas Aquinas adopt from Aristotle that relates to moral knowledge?

    <p>Synderesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a critical viewpoint held by Albert the Great regarding philosophers like St. Anselm?

    <p>They undervalued the role of faith in understanding ethics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aristotle's Virtue Ethics

    • Paved the way for Thomas Aquinas' Natural Law Ethics.
    • Aristotle's philosophy was foundational for developing moral reasoning.

    Thomas Aquinas' Adaptation

    • Christianized Aristotle's virtue ethics.
    • Introduced two fundamental concepts:
      • God as the Creator and Source of existence.
      • Synderesis, the innate moral awareness of right and wrong.

    Albert the Great

    • Known as the “Universal Teacher.”
    • Highlighted the distinction between Philosophy and Theology.
    • Critiqued philosophers like St. Anselm and Peter Abelard for overemphasizing reason while neglecting the role of faith.
    • Translated Aristotle's complete works into Latin, enhancing accessibility to his ideas.
    • Considered Aristotle the greatest philosopher, acknowledging his influence on both philosophy and theology.

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    Description

    Explore the intertwining of Aristotle's virtue ethics with Thomas Aquinas' Natural Law Ethics. This quiz delves into how Aquinas integrated Aristotle's philosophy with Christian theology, emphasizing the role of God and synderesis. Test your understanding of these foundational concepts in ethical philosophy.

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