Argumentative Essay Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the introduction in a standard, five-paragraph argumentative essay?

  • To gather the audience's attention and transition to the thesis (correct)
  • To address counterclaims within each of the body paragraphs
  • To sum up the author's entire argument from the essay
  • To provide the main argument for the essay
  • How many paragraphs make up the body of a standard, five-paragraph argumentative essay?

  • Four paragraphs
  • Three paragraphs (correct)
  • Two paragraphs
  • One paragraph
  • What is the purpose of the conclusion in an argumentative essay?

  • To gather the audience's attention and transition to the thesis
  • To sum up the author's entire argument from the essay and look to the future (correct)
  • To address counterclaims within each of the body paragraphs
  • To provide the main argument for the essay
  • What is the main reason provided in support of the claim that the United States should ban capital punishment?

    <p>Capital punishment costs more than life in prison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rebuttal to the counterclaim that capital punishment provides a sense of justice for the victim's family?

    <p>Capital punishment actually adds to the injustice of the original crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central argument of an argumentative essay called?

    <p>Thesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the smaller chunks into which the central claim of an argumentative essay is broken down called?

    <p>Sub-claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for arguments of the opposing side which the author will address in an argumentative essay?

    <p>Counterclaims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's logic used to support and prove their claims in an argumentative essay called?

    <p>Reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are sourced facts, statistics, data, or quoted experts used to provide factual support for claims and reasoning in an argumentative essay called?

    <p>Evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central argument of an argumentative essay known as?

    <p>Thesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four components of an effective argumentative essay?

    <p>Claims, counterclaims, reasoning, evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of argumentative claims mentioned in the text?

    <p>Claims of fact, claims of value, claims of policy, claims of cause and effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of reasoning in an argumentative essay?

    <p>To support and prove the claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are counterclaims in an argumentative essay?

    <p>Arguments of the opposing side which the author will address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Claims and Counterclaims in Argumentative Writing

    • Claims of fact assert something as true or false, and can be proven or disproven with evidence.
    • Less than 20 inmates were executed in the United States in 2020, is an example of a claim of fact related to capital punishment.
    • Claims of value make judgments on worth, morality, or merit, such as "The death penalty is unethical."
    • Claims of policy argue for or against changes to existing policies, laws, or mandates, like "The United States should ban capital punishment."
    • A claim of cause and effect asserts that one thing influences or affects another, for example, "The existence of capital punishment deters violent crimes."
    • Counterclaims are opposing arguments to the author's claim in argumentative writing.
    • Counterclaims provide credibility to the author and allow for a rebuttal.
    • An effective argumentative essay brings up counterclaims to show credibility and provide a rebuttal.
    • Reasons and evidence are key components of an argumentative essay.
    • Reasons are the logical proof behind a claim, answering the question "why."
    • Evidence provides factual proof for the reasons and must come from a credible, current, and nonbiased source.
    • Strong evidence directly relates to the claim and reasoning, while weak evidence may restate the claim or be irrelevant.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the key components of an argumentative essay with this quiz. Challenge yourself to identify the claims, counterclaims, reasoning, and evidence that make up a persuasive argument.

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