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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the introduction in a standard, five-paragraph argumentative essay?
What is the purpose of the introduction in a standard, five-paragraph argumentative essay?
How many paragraphs make up the body of a standard, five-paragraph argumentative essay?
How many paragraphs make up the body of a standard, five-paragraph argumentative essay?
What is the purpose of the conclusion in an argumentative essay?
What is the purpose of the conclusion in an argumentative essay?
What is the main reason provided in support of the claim that the United States should ban capital punishment?
What is the main reason provided in support of the claim that the United States should ban capital punishment?
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What is the rebuttal to the counterclaim that capital punishment provides a sense of justice for the victim's family?
What is the rebuttal to the counterclaim that capital punishment provides a sense of justice for the victim's family?
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What is the central argument of an argumentative essay called?
What is the central argument of an argumentative essay called?
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What are the smaller chunks into which the central claim of an argumentative essay is broken down called?
What are the smaller chunks into which the central claim of an argumentative essay is broken down called?
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What is the term for arguments of the opposing side which the author will address in an argumentative essay?
What is the term for arguments of the opposing side which the author will address in an argumentative essay?
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What is the author's logic used to support and prove their claims in an argumentative essay called?
What is the author's logic used to support and prove their claims in an argumentative essay called?
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What are sourced facts, statistics, data, or quoted experts used to provide factual support for claims and reasoning in an argumentative essay called?
What are sourced facts, statistics, data, or quoted experts used to provide factual support for claims and reasoning in an argumentative essay called?
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What is the central argument of an argumentative essay known as?
What is the central argument of an argumentative essay known as?
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What are the four components of an effective argumentative essay?
What are the four components of an effective argumentative essay?
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What are the types of argumentative claims mentioned in the text?
What are the types of argumentative claims mentioned in the text?
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What is the function of reasoning in an argumentative essay?
What is the function of reasoning in an argumentative essay?
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What are counterclaims in an argumentative essay?
What are counterclaims in an argumentative essay?
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Study Notes
Understanding Claims and Counterclaims in Argumentative Writing
- Claims of fact assert something as true or false, and can be proven or disproven with evidence.
- Less than 20 inmates were executed in the United States in 2020, is an example of a claim of fact related to capital punishment.
- Claims of value make judgments on worth, morality, or merit, such as "The death penalty is unethical."
- Claims of policy argue for or against changes to existing policies, laws, or mandates, like "The United States should ban capital punishment."
- A claim of cause and effect asserts that one thing influences or affects another, for example, "The existence of capital punishment deters violent crimes."
- Counterclaims are opposing arguments to the author's claim in argumentative writing.
- Counterclaims provide credibility to the author and allow for a rebuttal.
- An effective argumentative essay brings up counterclaims to show credibility and provide a rebuttal.
- Reasons and evidence are key components of an argumentative essay.
- Reasons are the logical proof behind a claim, answering the question "why."
- Evidence provides factual proof for the reasons and must come from a credible, current, and nonbiased source.
- Strong evidence directly relates to the claim and reasoning, while weak evidence may restate the claim or be irrelevant.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the key components of an argumentative essay with this quiz. Challenge yourself to identify the claims, counterclaims, reasoning, and evidence that make up a persuasive argument.