Argument Terms Quiz

Understanding Key Concepts in Arguments

• Relevant: Pertains to information or evidence that directly supports the argument in question. Irrelevant details can distract from the main point.

• Factors Weakening an Argument: Lack of credible evidence, reliance on weak logic, emotional appeals without factual support, and overlooking counterarguments can compromise the strength of an argument.

• Sufficient: Refers to the adequacy of evidence or reasoning needed to convincingly support a claim. An argument lacks sufficiency if the evidence is insufficient or does not adequately bolster the assertion.

• Claim: A statement or assertion put forward in an argument that requires support through evidence. Claims can be hypotheses, conclusions, or opinions.

• Evidence: The data, facts, or examples used to substantiate a claim. Quality evidence bolsters an argument’s credibility and persuasiveness.

• Tracing an Argument: Involves analyzing the structure and flow of reasoning within an argument, identifying premises, conclusions, and how they interconnect.

• Opposing Viewpoint: The counter-argument or an alternative perspective that challenges the main argument. Addressing opposing viewpoints strengthens the discussion and showcases thorough consideration of the topic.

• Evaluate: To assess the validity, strength, and relevance of the arguments and evidence presented. Evaluation involves critical thinking to determine the effectiveness of the argument.