Are You Aware of the Physical Indicators of Sleep Apnea?

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Which of the following is a common predisposing factor for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)?

Age (older)

Craniofacial anomalies (correct)

Underweight

Gender (female)

What does the term 'apnoea' mean?

Difficulty falling asleep

Temporary cessation of breathing (correct)

Abnormally low respiratory rate

Overly shallow breathing

What percentage of the adult population is affected by obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)?

More than 4%

Less than 1%

2-4% (correct)

1-2%

Which of the following is a sign of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)?

Decreased amount of air movement into the lungs Signup and view all the answers

Which index is used to measure the number of apnoea and hypopnoea events per hour of sleep?

Apnoea - Hypopnoea Index (API) Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition called when the lower jaw is set further back than the upper jaw?

Retrognathia Signup and view all the answers

What are some health consequences associated with OSA?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has been associated with significantly reduced risk of adverse health outcomes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

Exercise training Signup and view all the answers

What does the conclusion suggest about the role of exercise in the treatment of sleep apnea?

Exercise may be an ideal adjunct therapy for sleep apnea Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the effect size of exercise in AHI reduction compared to CPAP and oral appliances?

Exercise has a smaller effect size than CPAP and oral appliances Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a feature that may suggest the presence of OSA?

Normal AHI Signup and view all the answers

What are the two accepted methods of objective testing for OSA?

In-laboratory polysomnography and home testing with portable monitors Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line treatment for mild to moderate OSA?

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a behavioral treatment option for OSA?

Weight loss Signup and view all the answers

Which type of oral appliance covers both the upper and lower teeth and holds the mandible in an advanced position?

Mandibular repositioning appliances (MRA) Signup and view all the answers

When are oral appliances indicated for use in patients with mild to moderate OSA?

When patients prefer oral appliances to CPAP Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for residual excessive daytime sleepiness in OSA patients who have sleepiness despite effective PAP treatment and lack any other identifiable cause of their sleepiness?

Modafinil Signup and view all the answers

What has exercise been shown to reduce in OSA patients?

AHI Signup and view all the answers