Are You a Hypertension Expert?

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between primary and secondary hypertension?

Primary hypertension has no detectable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by high salt intake
Primary hypertension and secondary hypertension are both caused by an underlying condition.
Primary hypertension is caused by high salt intake, while secondary hypertension has no detectable cause
Primary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition, while secondary hypertension has no detectable cause (correct)

What is the difference between primary and secondary hypertension?

None of the above
Primary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition, while secondary hypertension has no detectable cause (correct)
Primary hypertension and secondary hypertension are the same thing.
Primary hypertension has a detectable cause, while secondary hypertension does not.

What are some early symptoms of hypertension?

Nausea and vomiting
Headache and dizziness (correct)
Joint pain and stiffness
Fatigue and weakness

How is hypertension usually diagnosed?

By measuring blood pressure outside of a medical setting. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How is hypertension confirmed?

Through out-of-office measurement (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for secondary hypertension?

Addressing the underlying cause (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hypertension affects 1 in 3 adults in the US and is increasing in children.
Primary hypertension has no detectable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition.
Hypertension is usually asymptomatic until organ damage occurs.
Early symptoms may include headache, dizziness, tinnitus, and chest discomfort.
Hypertension is confirmed with out-of-office measurement.
Treatment includes lifestyle changes and pharmacotherapy.
Commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications include ACEIs, ARBs, thiazide diuretics, and CCBs.
Pharmacological management differs for pediatric and pregnant patients.
Treatment for secondary hypertension involves addressing the underlying cause.
Diagnostic measures include cardiovascular risk assessment and evaluation of possible target organ damage.

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Description

Test your knowledge on hypertension, a condition that affects millions of people in the US. Learn about the different types of hypertension, its symptoms, diagnostic measures, and treatment options. This quiz covers essential information on commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications, lifestyle changes, and management for pediatric and pregnant patients. Sharpen your understanding of hypertension and its impact on the body with this informative quiz.