Are You a Hypertension Expert?

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between primary and secondary hypertension?

  • Primary hypertension has no detectable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by high salt intake
  • Primary hypertension and secondary hypertension are both caused by an underlying condition.
  • Primary hypertension is caused by high salt intake, while secondary hypertension has no detectable cause
  • Primary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition, while secondary hypertension has no detectable cause (correct)

What is the difference between primary and secondary hypertension?

  • None of the above
  • Primary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition, while secondary hypertension has no detectable cause (correct)
  • Primary hypertension and secondary hypertension are the same thing.
  • Primary hypertension has a detectable cause, while secondary hypertension does not.

What are some early symptoms of hypertension?

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Headache and dizziness (correct)
  • Joint pain and stiffness
  • Fatigue and weakness

How is hypertension usually diagnosed?

<p>By measuring blood pressure outside of a medical setting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is hypertension confirmed?

<p>Through out-of-office measurement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for secondary hypertension?

<p>Addressing the underlying cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Hypertension affects 1 in 3 adults in the US and is increasing in children.
  • Primary hypertension has no detectable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition.
  • Hypertension is usually asymptomatic until organ damage occurs.
  • Early symptoms may include headache, dizziness, tinnitus, and chest discomfort.
  • Hypertension is confirmed with out-of-office measurement.
  • Treatment includes lifestyle changes and pharmacotherapy.
  • Commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications include ACEIs, ARBs, thiazide diuretics, and CCBs.
  • Pharmacological management differs for pediatric and pregnant patients.
  • Treatment for secondary hypertension involves addressing the underlying cause.
  • Diagnostic measures include cardiovascular risk assessment and evaluation of possible target organ damage.

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