Are You a Hypertension Expert?

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Primary hypertension has no detectable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by high salt intake
Primary hypertension and secondary hypertension are both caused by an underlying condition.
Primary hypertension is caused by high salt intake, while secondary hypertension has no detectable cause
Primary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition, while secondary hypertension has no detectable cause (correct)

None of the above
Primary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition, while secondary hypertension has no detectable cause (correct)
Primary hypertension and secondary hypertension are the same thing.
Primary hypertension has a detectable cause, while secondary hypertension does not.

By measuring blood pressure outside of a medical setting. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Through out-of-office measurement (C) Signup and view all the answers

Addressing the underlying cause (A) Signup and view all the answers

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Hypertension affects 1 in 3 adults in the US and is increasing in children.
Primary hypertension has no detectable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition.
Hypertension is usually asymptomatic until organ damage occurs.
Early symptoms may include headache, dizziness, tinnitus, and chest discomfort.
Hypertension is confirmed with out-of-office measurement.
Treatment includes lifestyle changes and pharmacotherapy.
Commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications include ACEIs, ARBs, thiazide diuretics, and CCBs.
Pharmacological management differs for pediatric and pregnant patients.
Treatment for secondary hypertension involves addressing the underlying cause.
Diagnostic measures include cardiovascular risk assessment and evaluation of possible target organ damage.