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Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between primary and secondary hypertension?
What is the main difference between primary and secondary hypertension?
- Primary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition, while secondary hypertension has no detectable cause
- Primary hypertension is confirmed with out-of-office measurement, while secondary hypertension is diagnosed through cardiovascular risk assessment.
- Primary hypertension has no detectable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition. (correct)
- Primary hypertension is usually asymptomatic until organ damage occurs, while secondary hypertension has early symptoms.
What are some early symptoms of hypertension?
What are some early symptoms of hypertension?
- Headache and dizziness (correct)
- Fatigue and weakness
- Muscle pain and joint stiffness
- Nausea and vomiting
What are some commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications?
What are some commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications?
- Beta blockers and statins
- Antidepressants and antipsychotics
- NSAIDs and opioids
- ACEIs and ARBs (correct)
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Study Notes
- Hypertension affects 1 in 3 adults in the US and is increasing in children.
- Primary hypertension has no detectable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition.
- Hypertension is usually asymptomatic until organ damage occurs.
- Early symptoms may include headache, dizziness, tinnitus, and chest discomfort.
- Hypertension is confirmed with out-of-office measurement.
- Treatment includes lifestyle changes and pharmacotherapy.
- Commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications include ACEIs, ARBs, thiazide diuretics, and CCBs.
- Pharmacological management differs for pediatric and pregnant patients.
- Treatment for secondary hypertension involves addressing the underlying cause.
- Diagnostic measures include cardiovascular risk assessment and evaluation of possible target organ damage.
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