Are Viruses Alive? Basic Structure of Viruses
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason viruses are not considered alive?

  • They lack cellular structure and metabolism. (correct)
  • They can replicate within a living host.
  • They have a protein coat called a capsid.
  • They carry both DNA and RNA.
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of a typical virus?

  • Genetic material
  • Cellular structure (correct)
  • RNA or DNA
  • Protein coat (capsid)
  • What is the function of a viral envelope?

  • To protect the virus from external factors
  • To help with viral reproduction
  • To aid in the virus's ability to infect host cells (correct)
  • To provide structural support to the virus
  • What differentiates RNA viruses from DNA viruses?

    <p>The type of genetic material they carry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic structure of a virus?

    <p>Genetic material and a protein coat (capsid)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes a bacteriophage?

    <p>A virus that infects and replicates within bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are viruses considered obligate intracellular parasites?

    <p>They rely on the machinery of host cells to replicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the host range of a virus?

    <p>The spectrum of host cells a virus can infect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must RNA viruses deliver special enzymes for cells to copy the viral genome?

    <p>Because host cells lack enzymes to copy RNA directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do vaccines work against viruses?

    <p>By stimulating the immune system to provide immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a zoonotic disease?

    <p>A disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are antibiotics ineffective against viruses?

    <p>Viruses lack cell walls targeted by antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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