Arctic Climate & Köppen System

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Questions and Answers

Which Canadian location is characterized by an arctic climate?

  • Nova Scotia
  • Ontario
  • Ellesmere Island (correct)
  • Alberta

Why are accurate climate classifications, such as the Köppen system, important for agricultural planning?

  • They standardize the taste of agricultural products.
  • They dictate the types of fertilizers that can be used.
  • They determine the political boundaries of farming regions.
  • They help in selecting suitable crops for a region based on temperature and precipitation patterns. (correct)

What primary factor differentiates a tropical rainforest climate from a tropical monsoon climate?

  • The average annual temperature.
  • The total annual rainfall.
  • The presence of a specific type of vegetation.
  • The distinct dry season in the monsoon climate. (correct)

How might climate change impact the distribution of climate zones globally, according to projections?

<p>Climate zones will likely shift towards the poles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does latitude play in determining different climate zones on Earth?

<p>Latitude affects the angle of sunlight and thus temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic commonly associated with a Mediterranean climate?

<p>Dry summers and wet winters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a humid subtropical climate and a humid continental climate?

<p>The severity of the winter season. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of climate classification, what does the term 'orographic effect' refer to?

<p>The influence of mountain ranges on precipitation patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ocean currents influence regional climates, particularly in coastal areas?

<p>By moderating temperatures and affecting humidity levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which climate type is characterized by consistently high temperatures and year-round rainfall, promoting dense vegetation growth?

<p>Tropical Rainforest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a steppe climate from a desert climate in terms of precipitation?

<p>Steppe climates receive significantly more rainfall than desert climates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does altitude affect climate, and why do mountainous regions often have varied climate zones?

<p>Altitude decreases temperature, leading to varied climate zones due to elevation changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily determines the presence of permafrost in tundra climates?

<p>Consistently low temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Taiga (boreal forest) climate?

<p>Short cool summers and long severely cold winters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are temperate climates generally more variable than tropical climates?

<p>They experience distinct seasonal changes due to Earth's tilt. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the urban heat island effect modify the climate in cities compared to surrounding rural areas?

<p>Cities experience higher temperatures due to absorption of heat by buildings and pavement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the climate found in high-altitude regions such as the Himalayas?

<p>Alpine climate characterized by cold temperatures and high winds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does climate differ from weather?

<p>Climate refers to long-term atmospheric conditions, while weather refers to short-term patterns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in determining tropical climates?

<p>It drives the formation of monsoons and rainforests due to rising air and heavy precipitation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is least likely to affect climate?

<p>A single unusually cold day. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Arctic Climate

A climate characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers, typically found in polar regions.

Ellesmere Island

The northernmost island in Canada, located in the Arctic Ocean.

Study Notes

  • Ellesmere Island has an arctic climate.
  • Alberta, Ontario and Nova Scotia do not have an arctic climate.

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