Archival Research Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'archival material' refer to?

Public records, papers, periodicals, books, or other items that have enduring archival value.

What is the primary function of an archive?

To publish rare books.

To select, collect, and preserve archival records. (correct)

To display artifacts.

To conduct historical research.

Public records can be accessed or used without any ethical permission.

True

An archive is a place where people store their old ______.

records Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'controlled temperatures' in the context of archives?

Maintaining specific temperature conditions to preserve fragile archival materials. Signup and view all the answers

All public records are considered primary sources.

False Signup and view all the answers

How can one substantiate claims about historical events such as martial law?

By providing substantial evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of records are necessary for credible historical knowledge?

Evidence-based records. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of archival material according to the National Archives Act of 2007?

Archives or archival material refer to public records, papers, periodicals, books, or other items with enduring archival value. Signup and view all the answers

Public records can be accessed without any ethical permission.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be classified as private records?

Medical records Signup and view all the answers

What was the common perception about martial law mentioned in the document?

It is considered a 'golden era'. Signup and view all the answers

In what context should evidence be used in historical research?

Evidence should substantiate knowledge about the past; without it, knowledge is considered hearsay. Signup and view all the answers

An archive is a place where people store their old _____ and preserve them.

records Signup and view all the answers

All public records are considered primary sources.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of having controlled temperatures in archives?

Controlled temperatures help preserve fragile archival materials and prevent damage. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Archival Research

According to the National Archives Act of 2007 (R.A. 9470), archival materials encompass public records, papers, periodicals, books, electronic, audio-visual, and print materials that hold enduring archival value.
The function of an archive is to select, collect, preserve, and make available archival records for public use.
Archives are distinct from libraries which store rare books that are no longer readily accessible.
Archives are repositories for historical records, ranging from artifacts and uniforms to public records and private documents.
Public records are easily accessible without ethical limitations and include documents such as budgets.
Private records, like land titles, medical records, and personal documents, may require permissions for access.
The preservation of archival materials is crucial, requiring controlled temperatures and handling protocols.
Archival research provides evidence for understanding the past and verifying historical narratives.

External and Internal Criticisms in History

The word "research" originates from the French word "researche" meaning "looking back."
It is crucial to have reliable evidence when conducting historical research to ensure the credibility of findings.
Without substantial evidence, knowledge about the past becomes unreliable and unverifiable.

Sources on Prehispanic Philippines

Archives hold records that shed light on prehispanic Philippine history, providing valuable insights into the lives and culture of Filipinos prior to Spanish colonization.

Historical Critique

The application of critical thinking and rigorous analysis of sources is essential for evaluating historical narratives.
The ability to discern fact from fiction, identify biases, and interpret meaning from historical materials is crucial in forming accurate historical understandings.

Kartilla ng Katipunan and the Benevolent Assimilation

The Kartilla ng Katipunan is a significant primary source that outlines the ideals and principles of the Katipunan, a revolutionary organization that fought for Philippine independence from Spain. Benevolent Assimilation was the policy implemented by the United States after the Spanish-American War, aiming to incorporate the Philippines into the American empire.

Examining the 1898 Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1898, formally ceded the Philippines from Spain to the United States. This event marked a major turning point in Philippine history, as it ushered in a new era of American colonial rule.

Archival Research

Archival research is vital for understanding past events and establishing credible knowledge.
Archives, as defined by the National Archives Act of 2007 (R.A. 9470), are repositories of public records, papers, periodicals, books, and other artifacts.
Public Records are accessible without ethical permission, like budget records.
Private Records like TORs and medical records require permission to access.
Archives often house historical records that are crucial for understanding events, particularly those with potential legal implications.
A Physical Location is where archival materials are kept and preserved.
An Organization: An archive's primary functions are to select, collect, preserve, and make archival records accessible to the public.
Relevance: Not all public records are considered primary sources. Only those with local or national significance are considered part of archival collections.
Examples:
- Rizal's love life, as a part of his biography, is considered an archival source due to its influence on his writing.
- Rare books are collections of publications that are no longer readily available, held by libraries and other institutions.
- Artifacts, such as uniforms, can be found in archives, adding further context to historical research.

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Description

Explore the key concepts and importance of archival research as outlined in the National Archives Act of 2007. This quiz will provide insights into the distinctions between archives and libraries, the types of records they store, and the significance of preserving archival materials. Test your understanding of how these practices contribute to our knowledge of history.