Architecture of Shinto Shrines in Japan

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Questions and Answers

What is a common material used in the construction of Shinto shrines?

  • Hinoki Cypress (correct)
  • Teak
  • Beechwood
  • Oakwood

What architectural styles influenced the design of Shinto shrines in Japan from the 8th century CE onwards?

  • Egyptian and Persian styles
  • Buddhism and Chinese styles (correct)
  • Ancient Greek and Roman styles
  • Mayan and Aztec styles

What technique is commonly used in constructing buildings within Shinto shrine complexes?

  • Steel frame
  • Post and lintel (correct)
  • Concrete slab
  • Adobe brick

Which feature is common to all Shinto shrine complexes?

<p>Distinctive torii gateways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an essential consideration for ancient Japanese architects in creating Shinto shrines?

<p>Balance and harmony with natural surroundings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decorative element on the roof of a shrine indicates the sex of the shrine's deity?

<p>Chigi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is commonly used for thatched roofs in shrines?

<p>Straw (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is considered an assistance for the shrine's kami or spirit to descend to earth?

<p>Shide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature extends beyond the building in a shrine and supports the eaves with ornate or plain brackets?

<p>Verandas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process known as where many shrines are regularly rebuilt and/or refurbished every 20 years or so?

<p>Shikinen sengu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common architectural feature of Shinto shrines built before the introduction of Buddhism and Chinese architectural styles in Japan?

<p>Gently sloping gabled roofs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is typically used for construction in Shinto shrine buildings?

<p>Hinoki Cypress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is rarely used in constructing buildings within Shinto shrine complexes?

<p>Steel beams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are wooden columns typically placed in the construction of Shinto shrine buildings?

<p>Directly into the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural consideration was always essential for ancient Japanese architects when creating Shinto shrines?

<p>Balance with natural surroundings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decorative feature on the roof of a shrine indicates the sex of the shrine's deity?

<p>Chigi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common material used for the protection of roofs in Shinto shrines?

<p>Cedar shale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural design element in Shinto shrines looks like a letter A rising upwards from the roof above the entrance?

<p>Chidorihafu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cylinders placed at a right angle along the roof ridge in early shrines that kept thatch in place called?

<p>Katsuogi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called where many shrines are regularly rebuilt and/or refurbished every 20 years or so?

<p>Shikinen sengu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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