Architecture of Shinto Shrines in Japan
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Questions and Answers

What is a common material used in the construction of Shinto shrines?

  • Hinoki Cypress (correct)
  • Teak
  • Beechwood
  • Oakwood
  • What architectural styles influenced the design of Shinto shrines in Japan from the 8th century CE onwards?

  • Egyptian and Persian styles
  • Buddhism and Chinese styles (correct)
  • Ancient Greek and Roman styles
  • Mayan and Aztec styles
  • What technique is commonly used in constructing buildings within Shinto shrine complexes?

  • Steel frame
  • Post and lintel (correct)
  • Concrete slab
  • Adobe brick
  • Which feature is common to all Shinto shrine complexes?

    <p>Distinctive torii gateways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an essential consideration for ancient Japanese architects in creating Shinto shrines?

    <p>Balance and harmony with natural surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What decorative element on the roof of a shrine indicates the sex of the shrine's deity?

    <p>Chigi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is commonly used for thatched roofs in shrines?

    <p>Straw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is considered an assistance for the shrine's kami or spirit to descend to earth?

    <p>Shide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature extends beyond the building in a shrine and supports the eaves with ornate or plain brackets?

    <p>Verandas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process known as where many shrines are regularly rebuilt and/or refurbished every 20 years or so?

    <p>Shikinen sengu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common architectural feature of Shinto shrines built before the introduction of Buddhism and Chinese architectural styles in Japan?

    <p>Gently sloping gabled roofs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material is typically used for construction in Shinto shrine buildings?

    <p>Hinoki Cypress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is rarely used in constructing buildings within Shinto shrine complexes?

    <p>Steel beams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are wooden columns typically placed in the construction of Shinto shrine buildings?

    <p>Directly into the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural consideration was always essential for ancient Japanese architects when creating Shinto shrines?

    <p>Balance with natural surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What decorative feature on the roof of a shrine indicates the sex of the shrine's deity?

    <p>Chigi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common material used for the protection of roofs in Shinto shrines?

    <p>Cedar shale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural design element in Shinto shrines looks like a letter A rising upwards from the roof above the entrance?

    <p>Chidorihafu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the cylinders placed at a right angle along the roof ridge in early shrines that kept thatch in place called?

    <p>Katsuogi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called where many shrines are regularly rebuilt and/or refurbished every 20 years or so?

    <p>Shikinen sengu</p> Signup and view all the answers

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