Architecture in the Philippines

• Architecture in the Philippines blends aesthetics and functionality in building design and planning.
• Architects in the Philippines adhere to a process involving consultation, conceptualization, drafting, permitting, and construction oversight
• The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) regulates architectural practice through licensure exams.
• Sustainable and vernacular architecture is emphasized, considering the climate and culture.
• Urbanization mixes traditional and contemporary styles.

Historical Evolution of Architectural Firms

• Ancient architects were master builders overseeing design and construction.
• The Renaissance saw individual architects like Leon Battista Alberti gain recognition.
• 19th-century architectural partnerships, such as McKim, Mead & White, emerged.
• The 20th century brought specialization and larger firms.
• Globalization and technology transformed architectural firms in the 21st century.
• Firms now adapt to contemporary demands in design, sustainability, and technology.

History of Architectural Firms in the Philippines

• Spanish colonial architecture influenced early structures, designed often by friars and military engineers.
• American colonization introduced new styles, leading to Filipino architects such as Juan Arellano
• Modernist influences emerged in the mid-20th century through architects like Leandro Locsin
• Martial Law era saw a blend of modern and traditional styles.
• Post-1986, firms adopted international trends due to globalization.
• Filipino firms contribute to sustainable design, cultural preservation, and innovation.

Composition of Architectural Firms

• Architectural firms typically employ architects, designers, project managers, drafters, and administrative staff.
• Leadership includes licensed architects, partners, or principals.
• Design teams handle projects from concept to construction.
• Support staff manages administrative tasks.
• Specialists focus on sustainability or interior design.
• Firms vary in size from small boutique practices to large, multidisciplinary firms

Allied Professionals

• Architectural firms collaborate with allied professionals on projects.
• Civil Engineers collaborate on structural safety aspects in buildings.
• Mechanical and Electrical Engineers bring expertise in HVAC, lighting, and electrical systems.
• Landscape Architects focus on exterior design, green spaces, and site planning.
• Interior Designers specialize in interior spaces, furnishings, and aesthetics.
• Urban Planners ensure designs align with city planning and zoning rules.
• Surveyors give site measurements and topographical information.
• Environmental Consultants handle sustainability, energy efficiency, and environmental impact.

Allied Businesses for Architectural Firms

• Construction Companies bring architectural designs to life.
• Material Suppliers provide construction materials.
• Real Estate Developers partner on large-scale projects.
• Technology Consultants offer insights on architectural software like BIM.
• Legal Consultants assist with zoning laws, permits, and regulatory compliance.
• Marketing and PR Agencies promote the firm's projects and brand.

Starting an Architectural Firm

• Education and Licensing are needed from the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
• Experience in the field is benificial
• Business Plan needed to outline the firm's vision, services, market, and strategy.
• Legal Requirements mean registration with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) or Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
• Office Space needs to be acquired
• Equipment and Software needs to be invested in
• A Team of architects, drafters, and admin staff are necessary
• Networking is key within the architecture and construction industry.
• Marketing and Branding should showcase the portfolio.
• Client Relationships should be cultivated with potential clients, contractors, and collaborators.
• Compliance with building codes, regulations, and standards is necessary.

Culture and Impact of Starting a Business in the Philippines

• Relationships are valued, emphasis on face-to-face interactions.
• Hierarchy and respect for authority are common.
• "Filipino Time" is a cultural understanding that events may start later than scheduled
• Family ties are significant in Filipino culture.
• Compliance with government and regulatory requirements are essential.
• Bureaucracy may involve complex processes
• Understanding preferences and behaviors of Filipino consumers is key for market entry.
• Adaptability to changes is needed.
• Building relationships within the local business community is important.
• Cultural sensitivity is vital in marketing
• Resilience is crucial during economic fluctuations.

Who Owns Architectural Firms

• Ownership includes sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation.
• Sole Proprietorship: is when the firm is operated by an individual architect
• Partnership: is when two or more architects operate together
• Limited Liability Partnership (LLP): provides liability protection with management flexibility.
• Corporation: is when ownership is divided into stock shares
• Limited Liability Company (LLC): combines elements of partnerships and corporations, offering limited liability and management flexibility.

Registering an Architectural Firm

• Business Name Registration: Required with the DTI for sole proprietorships, or the SEC for partnerships/corporations.
• Mayor's Permit: Needed from the local government unit (LGU).
• Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) Registration: Essential for tax compliance, including obtaining a Tax Identification Number (TIN).
• Professional Regulation Commission (PRC): For architectural firms, architects must be licensed and registered with the PRC.
• Barangay Clearance: This is a local clearance from the barangay office
• Social Security System (SSS) and PhilHealth Registration: Required for employee benefits and health insurance.
• Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG Fund): Registration is required for housing-related benefits.

DTI vs SEC

• DTI (Department of Trade and Industry) regulates business names and operations for sole proprietorships and partnerships.
• SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) regulates corporations, partnerships, and associations, overseeing securities and corporate laws.
• DTI registration applies to SMEs operating as sole proprietorships or partnerships.
• SEC registration is essential for entities structured as corporations.

The PRBOA

• The PRBOA (Professional Regulation Commission - Board of Architecture) regulates architecture practice and architect registration.
• Architectural firms do not register with the PRBoA; individual architects within firms must register.
• Ensure architects are licensed by the PRC and have Professional Identification Cards (PICs).
• For PRC registration, complete the Architect Licensure Examination, meet education/experience criteria, and fulfill PRBoA criteria.
• The PRBoA's functions include licensure, regulation, CPD, ethical standards, and accreditation of architecture programs.