Architecture Definitions and Roles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the scope of 'architecture' according to the provided definitions?

  • The science of building structures focused on utility and strength.
  • The act of simply choosing the construction materials and building methods.
  • The art, science, or profession encompassing the entire process of planning, designing, and constructing buildings within their environment. (correct)
  • The process of creating aesthetically pleasing facades on buildings.

What distinguishes an 'Architect' from other construction professionals based on the provided text?

  • They mainly handle the legal and contractual issues of the building permits.
  • They are registered and licensed by the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture and the Professional Regulation Commission to advocate for sustainable development of habitats. (correct)
  • They focus solely on the structural integrity of buildings to assure safety standards.
  • They are responsible for the financial aspects of a construction project.

An 'Architect-of-record' is primarily responsible for what aspect of a building project?

  • Managing the budget and procurement of resources for the project.
  • Ensuring that the construction is completed on schedule.
  • Overseeing the day-to-day operations of the construction site.
  • Being directly responsible for the total design of a project, including civil liability for its plans. (correct)

What is the main responsibility of an 'Architect-in-charge of construction'?

<p>Directly overseeing the construction supervision of the project. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best describes the key differentiator of a 'Consulting Architect' from the other types of architects listed?

<p>They are licensed and registered, or permitted to practice, under R.A. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an Architectural Partnership?

<p>A group of architects registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Board of Architecture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of architectural plans?

<p>To depict a 2-dimensional representation of a proposed building development, including features and layouts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical height at which the lateral section is taken for an architectural plan, measured from the finished floor?

<p>1.0 - 1.5 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in architectural plans?

<p>Furniture sourcing and cost estimates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a 'Building' according to the context?

<p>A structure with a specific purpose and function for habitation and other uses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance does a violation of a service agreement by an architect lead to civil liability?

<p>If the architect's actions interfere with the legal and professional functions of the Architect-of-Record (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'Certificate of Registration' signify for an architect?

<p>Successful passing of the licensure exam and registration to practice architecture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization' in the context of Filipino architects?

<p>The official national organization to which all registered Filipino architects must belong (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 'Code of Ethical Conduct' in architecture?

<p>To set standards for professional behavior and ethical practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions does a Consulting Architect assume civil liability under Art. 1723 of the Civil Code?

<p>When they interfere or contravene the legal functions of the Architect-of-Record. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of 'Continuing Professional Development' for architects?

<p>To maintain, enhance, or increase the knowledge and abilities of architects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definitions, what does 'Architectural Documents' primarily consist of?

<p>Architectural drawings, specifications, and other outputs that only an Architect can sign and seal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of 'Architectural Interiors' as defined in the text?

<p>The detailed planning and design of the indoor/enclosed areas of a building or structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Architectural Company' synonymous with according to the text?

<p>An Architectural Partnership registered with the SEC. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between an 'Association' and an 'Architectural Company' based on the definitions provided?

<p>An 'Association' refers to a temporary joint venture, while an 'Architectural Company' is a registered entity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific requirement does an 'Architecture Corporation' need to comply with regarding its composition, and what is the consequence of non-compliance?

<p>It must have at least 75% of its members be architects; non-compliance requires re-registration with SEC and BOA. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically considered part of the Contract Documents?

<p>Meeting minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided definitions, what does copyright in a work of architecture NOT grant the architect control over?

<p>The reconstruction of a building in the same style as the original. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities is automatically accredited as a CPD Provider?

<p>The Integrated Accredited Professional Organization of Architects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of 'Diversified Architectural Experience' in the context provided?

<p>To prepare for the licensure examination through varied architectural services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definitions provided, what distinguishes a 'Foreign Architect' from a local one?

<p>They are not Filipino citizens and are not licensed in the Philippines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the role of a 'Filipino Counterpart' in a project involving a foreign architect?

<p>To work in association with the foreign architect on a project in the Philippines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the definitions, if a building is substantially similar to an architect's work, who has the initial right to control its construction?

<p>The architect who created the original work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement of a graduate of architecture prior to taking the licensure exam, based on the provided definitions?

<p>Gaining two years of Diversified Architectural Experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term defines an individual architect practicing and delivering architectural services, duly registered with the DTI, BOA, and the PRC?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Specialization' refer to in the context of architecture?

<p>Expertise acquired through education, training, or experience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'Syllabi' in the context of architectural education?

<p>To serve as a basis for test questions in licensure examinations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Technology Transfer' primarily involve?

<p>Contracts for the transfer of systematic knowledge for various applications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'Urban Design'?

<p>The design of communities, spaces, and systems on an urban level. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acronym refers to the Board of Architecture?

<p>BOA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full name of the organization represented by the acronym IAPOA?

<p>Integrated Accredited Professional Organization of Architects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is also known as the Professional Regulatory Board for the architecture profession?

<p>PRB (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whose supervision does the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture operate?

<p>The Professional Regulation Commission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many recommendees are chosen for each position on the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture?

<p>Three (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum experience requirement for an architect to be appointed to the Professional Regulatory Board?

<p>Ten years of active practice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an explicit disqualification for an individual to be appointed to the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture?

<p>Being an elected officer in any architecture organization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must a former faculty member of a school of architecture cease teaching before being eligible for nomination to the Board?

<p>Five years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From whom does the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture receive its list of nominees?

<p>The integrated and accredited professional organization of architects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific academic degree is required for members of the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture?

<p>A Bachelor of Science in Architecture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deadline for organizing the Board of Architecture, after the effectivity of the Architecture Act of 2004?

<p>Six months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Architecture

The art and science of planning, designing, and constructing buildings considering utility, strength, and beauty.

Architect

A licensed professional responsible for the design and sustainable development of buildings and their environment.

Architect-of-record

The licensed architect responsible for the total design and civil liability of a project.

Architect-in-charge of construction

The licensed architect responsible for supervising the construction of a project.

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Consulting Architect

A licensed architect providing professional advice and services in design and construction.

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Service Agreement Violation

A breach of the terms set within a service contract that can lead to civil liability.

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Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization

The national organization for all architects in the Philippines, requiring membership for Filipino architects.

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Continuing Professional Development

A learning process that enhances the skills and knowledge of architects.

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Architectural Company

A juridical entity synonymous with an Architectural Partnership registered with the SEC.

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Architecture Corporation

A group incorporated to provide architectural services, complying with SEC registration.

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Architectural Documents

Drawings, specifications, and outputs created by architects that require their signature.

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Architectural Interiors

Design and planning of indoor spaces in buildings, including all architectural aspects.

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Association

A formal group of architects or architectural firms collaborating on projects.

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Architectural Partnership

A group of two or more registered Architects with SEC and Board of Architecture approval.

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Architectural Plans

Two-dimensional representations of proposed developments showing elements like walls, doors, and layouts.

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Building

A structure designed for habitation and other uses.

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Certificate of Registration

A certificate issued to an Architect after passing the Licensure Examination.

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Code of Ethical Conduct

Document outlining ethical norms for architectural practice.

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Architectural Elements

Features like columns, walls, and doors in architectural plans.

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Civil Liability

The legal responsibility an Architect holds for their professional actions.

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Sole Proprietorship

An individual Architect practicing architectural services, registered with DTI, BOA, and PRC.

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Specialization

Expertise in architecture gained through education, training, or experience.

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Syllabi

Outlines of topics for courses used in licensure examinations.

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Technology Transfer

Contracts for transferring knowledge related to products, processes, or services.

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Urban Design

Comprehensive design work on community and urban scales by an architect.

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Architecture Act of 2004

Law governing the practice of architecture in the Philippines (R.A. No. 9266).

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PRC

Professional Regulation Commission, oversees various professions including architecture.

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CPD

Continuing Professional Development, necessary for architects to maintain skills.

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Contract Documents

Documents attached to an agreement that detail terms of a contract, including provisions, conditions, and specifications.

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Copyright Ownership

Intellectual rights held by an architect over architectural works, controlling reproduction and usage of their designs unless stated otherwise.

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CPD Providers

Organizations accredited to offer continuing professional education for architects, excluding certain automatically accredited groups.

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Diversified Architectural Experience

A two-year, varied work experience requirement for architecture graduates before taking licensure exams.

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Foreign Architect

An architect not licensed in the Philippines but registered in their own country.

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Filipino Counterpart

A local architect or firm that collaborates with foreign architects on projects in the Philippines.

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General Conditions

Standard contractual terms that govern the rights and duties of the parties involved in a contract.

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Special Provisions

Specific terms or conditions added to the general conditions in a contract, tailoring it to a project's needs.

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Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture

A collegial body supervising architects, created under the Architecture Act of 2004.

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Chairman and Members

The Board consists of a chairman and two members appointed by the President from recommended candidates.

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Qualification Requirement (Citizenship)

Members must be citizens and residents of the Philippines at the time of appointment.

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Degree Requirement

Members must hold a Bachelor of Science in Architecture from an accredited institution.

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Experience Requirement

A member must be an active architect with at least ten years of practice.

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Faculty Restrictions

Members cannot be faculty of institutions teaching architecture or have financial interests there.

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Moral Turpitude

Members must not have been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude.

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Elective Officer Restrictions

Members must not be elected officers of professional organizations of architects.

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Study Notes

Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Republic Act No. 9266

  • Act provides more comprehensive regulation for architecture registration, licensing, and practice
  • Repeals Republic Act No. 545
  • Prescribes rules and regulations for carrying out provisions of the Architecture Act of 2004

Title, Policy Statement, Definition of Terms, and Scope of Practice

  • Title: The Rules and Regulations implementing Republic Act No. 9266, also known as the Architecture Act of 2004.
  • Policy Statement: Recognizes the importance of architects in nation-building and development. Aims to cultivate competent, virtuous, productive, and well-rounded architects with globally competitive standards.
  • Scope of Practice: Encompasses the provision of professional services related to site planning, physical planning, design, construction, alteration, and more, including various consultations, documentation, and management tasks.

Definition of Terms

  • Architecture: The art and science of planning, designing, and constructing buildings, considering the environment and principles of utility, strength, and beauty.
  • Architect/Architect-of-Record: Registered architect responsible for total project design and civil liability for plans, specifications, and contract documents.
  • Architect-in-charge of construction: Responsible for construction project supervision.
  • Consulting Architect: Qualified and specialized architect.
  • General Practice of Architecture: Planning, designing, and overseeing the erection, alteration, or enlargement of buildings and the surrounding environment
  • Scope of Practice: Covers related professional services in connection with site planning, building design, construction, alteration, and restoration. Includes planning, advice, design, documents, and construction. Also management, administration, supervision, or removal, renovation, and more.
  • Architectural Documents: Drawings, specifications, and other outputs by an architect (e.g., maps, elevation plans, sections, cost estimates).
  • Architectural Interiors: The inside design of enclosed spaces, including retrofits or renovations.
  • Architectural Partnership Two or more registered Architects working together.
  • Architectural Plans/Drawings: Two-dimensional representations of proposed structures, and elements like walls, rooms, doors, windows, floors.
  • Building: Structure for habitation or other use.
  • Certificate of Registration: Issued by the PRC, signifying successful licensure exam passing.
  • Code of Ethical Conduct: Defines norms and principles for architectural practice.
  • Contract Documents: Documents associated with an agreement, including provisions, drawings, specifications, and other documents.
  • Copyright (or Copyright Ownership): Architect’s intellectual rights to architectural documents.
  • CPD Providers: Accredited entities offering continuing professional development courses.
  • Diversified Architectural Experience: Two-year pre-licensure experience necessary for graduates before taking the exam.
  • Foreign Architect: An architect not a Filipino citizen, but registered and licensed in their home country.
  • Filipino Counterpart: Local architect partner to foreign architects on projects in the Philippines.
  • Ownership: Proprietary rights to architectural work, pertaining to the commissioning party.
  • Planning: Physical planning of land, often encompassing buildings, open spaces, or recreation areas.
  • Physical Planner: Architect specializing in the physical planning of land.
  • Professional/Sole Proprietorship: Individual architect practicing independently.
  • Site Planning: The detailed site development for buildings/structures; within the boundaries of the land.
  • Standards of Professional Practice: Documents that articulate standards and procedures of architectural service, basic fees, and obligations of all parties.
  • Specialization: Advanced expertise in a specific architectural branch, acquired through training or experience.
  • Syllabi: Outlines for educational topics/tests.
  • Technology Transfer: Transfer of knowledge about products, processes, or services.
  • Urban Design: Comprehensive design focusing on communities and urban spaces, encompassing buildings, spaces between them, etc.
  • Acronyms and Laws: Related acronyms and applicable laws, namely, R.A. 9266 and others.
  • Creation and Composition of the Professional Regulatory Board (PRB): Governing body in architecture regulation.
  • Qualifications of PRB Members: Criteria for appointment (citizenship, degree, experience, etc)
  • Term of Office: Duration of PRB members’ tenure/appointment

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