Architecture Contract Documents Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Contract Document Phase?

  • Creating detailed construction drawings (correct)
  • Preparing bid documents for construction
  • Formulating schematic designs
  • Finalizing project classifications

What role does the Architect play during the Construction Phase?

  • Setting the project budget
  • Conducting market research on construction materials
  • Designing the initial schematics
  • Making decisions on claims from owners and contractors (correct)

Which task does NOT occur during the Bidding and Negotiation Phase?

  • Inviting proposals from bidders
  • Preparing Bid Documents
  • Conducting site inspections (correct)
  • Detailing specific contract conditions

What is a key characteristic of the Group 1 project classifications?

<p>Simple utilization and low character buildings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Architect retain ownership of regarding the bid documents?

<p>Sole ownership and copyright (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the Design Development Phase?

<p>Creation of conceptual plans and approved schematics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Architect take if more inspection is required during the Construction Phase?

<p>Hire a separate full-time supervisor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document details the work required for various technical aspects in the Contract Document Phase?

<p>Design Development Documents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of SPP Document 202?

<p>To outline the scope of regular design services by architects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase is NOT included in the six phases outlined in SPP Document 202?

<p>Feasibility study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who must collaborate with a foreign architect practicing in the Philippines?

<p>A local counterpart Architect who is a Registered and Licensed Architect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of firms are NOT authorized to provide architectural services on Philippine soil?

<p>DTI- or SEC-registered BPO and KPO firms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law governs the practice of architecture in the Philippines as mentioned?

<p>The Architecture Act of 2004 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a foreign architect secure before working in the Philippines?

<p>A Temporary/Special Permit and a work permit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility defined in SPP Document 202?

<p>Providing regular updates during design phases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can foreign architects provide services in the Philippines?

<p>When they comply with specific laws and have local counterparts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Owner provide to the Architect upon completion of the project?

<p>A summary of all costs incurred during construction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for approving the size and design of signboards during construction?

<p>The Architect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the Project Construction Cost (PCC)?

<p>Future landscaping costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Project Construction Cost (PCC)?

<p>The total cost of the completed building to the Owner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Owner consult the Architect about after project completion?

<p>Signboard design and placement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the construction is the Architect responsible for ensuring does NOT compromise safety?

<p>Signage design and installation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information regarding costs must the Owner keep the Architect informed of during construction?

<p>Records of expenses being incurred (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items is explicitly mentioned as part of the Project Construction Cost (PCC)?

<p>Fire protection systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calculated Direct Cost in the solution provided?

<p>PHP 136,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Fee calculated based on the Direct Cost?

<p>Fee = Direct Cost × 2.0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final Total Cost charged to the client in the solution?

<p>PHP 302,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of compensation is characterized by reimbursement alongside an architect's fixed fee?

<p>Professional Fee Plus Expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the owner in the context of a project?

<p>Review and decide on documents promptly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using Lump Sum or Fixed Fee compensation in government projects?

<p>To accommodate extensive administrative work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following responsibilities should the owner fulfill if they are unavailable?

<p>Appoint an authorized representative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a specific task that might lead to compensation on a per diem basis?

<p>Calculating project costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should the Owner direct all orders to in a construction project?

<p>The Architect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the site survey is the Owner responsible for ensuring?

<p>The survey covers topography, utilities, zoning, and soil conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Owner cover if additional consulting services are necessary for the project?

<p>Consulting fees for specialized systems such as acoustics or electronic systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Owner?

<p>Pay the Architect's income tax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers additional compensation for the Architect's fee?

<p>The need for the Architect to render additional services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who recommends the approval of other service providers required for the project?

<p>The Architect for the Owner's approval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of project-related issues, what is the Owner's duty?

<p>Notify the Architect immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of presentations may the Architect recommend to the Owner?

<p>Scale models, 3D models, and walk-thru presentations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the Architect provides additional services due to changes ordered by the Owner?

<p>The Architect will be compensated for extra time and resources used. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far must the Architect or their representative travel before per diem and travel expenses apply?

<p>50.0 kilometers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the compensation the Architect is entitled to if the Owner fails to implement approved construction plans?

<p>90% of the Architect’s fee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary service provided by the Architect?

<p>Preparation of architectural plans, specifications, and building documents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Owner pay for if they require additional sets of documents from the Architect?

<p>An additional fee based on the number of extra sets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Architect's work is suspended or abandoned, what are they entitled to be paid?

<p>Partial payment based on the stage at which work was halted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Architect's burden of services managed if construction occurs over different periods?

<p>Charges for services will be adjusted proportionately. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT covered under the Owner's payment obligations?

<p>Architect's fees for canceled projects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is SPP Document 202?

SPP Document 202 outlines the scope of regular architectural services, defining the responsibilities of the architect and the owner in each design phase.

How does SPP Document 202 apply to groups of architects?

While the rule applies to an individual architect, it also applies to groups of architects working within DTI-registered sole proprietorships, SEC-registered partnerships, or corporations. However, they must comply with Section 37 of the Architecture Act of 2004 along with all its rules and regulations.

What are the requirements for foreign architects practicing in the Philippines?

Foreign architects offering services in the Philippines must comply with Section 38 of the Architecture Act of 2004, which requires them to have a local counterpart architect. They also need to comply with Department of Labor and Employment, Bureau of Immigration and Deportation requirements, and other regulations from the Board and the Commission.

What specific permits do foreign architects need to practice in the Philippines?

Foreign architects must first obtain a Temporary/Special Permit (TSP) from the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) and work in collaboration with a Registered and Licensed Architect (RLA).

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Can BPO and KPO firms provide architectural services in the Philippines?

Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) firms registered in the Philippines to provide services for overseas clients are not authorized to provide architectural services for projects located on Philippine soil unless they are PRC-registered architectural firms and meet the requirements of Section 37 of the Architecture Act of 2004.

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What are the six phases of an architectural project?

The six phases of an architectural project are project definition, schematic design, design development, contract documents, bidding/negotiation, and construction phase.

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What does SPP Document 202 cover?

SPP Document 202 covers the six phases of an architectural project and lays out the roles and responsibilities of both the architect and the owner during these phases.

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What is the purpose of SPP Document 202?

SPP Document 202 applies to architectural projects in the Philippines, establishing clear guidelines for the design process and the roles involved.

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Design Development Phase

The phase in which schematic designs and conceptual plans are approved.

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Contract Document Phase

The phase where the Architect completes detailed design drawings and specifications for construction.

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Bidding and Negotiation Phase

The phase during which bids are submitted for the construction project and negotiations take place.

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Bid Documents

The detailed instructions and forms used by contractors to submit their bids.

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Construction Phase

The phase where the Architect oversees the actual construction process.

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Architect's Duties in Construction Phase

The Architect's role during the construction phase includes resolving disputes, ensuring proper execution of the work, and issuing payments to the contractor.

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Project Classifications

A classification system for architectural projects, grouping them based on complexity and required skills.

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Group 1 Buildings

The simplest category of architectural projects, including buildings like armories, bakeries, and warehouses.

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Total Cost

The total cost for a service, often including both direct costs and professional fees.

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Direct Cost

Direct costs are those directly related to the project, like labor, materials, and supplies.

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Professional Fee

A fixed percentage charged for services, calculated based on the direct costs.

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Fee Plus Expenses

A payment method where architects are compensated based on their time and expenses.

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Lump Sum or Fixed Fee

A fixed price agreed upon for a project, regardless of time or cost.

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Per Diem, Honorarium Plus Reimbursable Expenses

A method of compensation where the architect receives a daily rate and reimbursement for expenses.

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Mixed Methods of Compensation

A method of compensation that combines different approaches.

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Owner's Responsibilities

The owner's primary responsibilities include providing complete project details, appointing a representative, and reviewing documents promptly.

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Communication Channel

The Architect is the single point of contact for all communication and instructions between Owner and Contractor.

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Site Survey Responsibility

The Owner is responsible for ensuring a professional survey of the site is conducted, covering key details like topography, utilities, zoning, and soil conditions.

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Consultant Fees

If specialized consultants (e.g., acoustics, electronics) are needed, the Owner is responsible for their fees.

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Legal & Insurance

The Owner handles all legal, insurance, and other necessary services required during the project.

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Project Expenses

The Owner is responsible for covering all reimbursable expenses related to the project and paying applicable taxes excluding the Architect’s income tax.

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Architect's Fee

The Architect's fee is determined by the Project Construction Cost. Additional services require additional compensation.

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Specialized Services

The Architect recommends specialized service providers, such as acoustic and illumination engineers or artists. The Owner approves and pays for these services separately.

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What is the owner's responsibility regarding construction cost records?

The owner must provide the architect with a copy of the construction expenses being incurred during the project.

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What information must the owner provide to the architect after project completion?

The owner must provide the architect with a summary of all costs related to labor, materials, services, and equipment used during the project.

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Who approves the design of signs during construction?

The architect must approve all signs displayed at the construction site, including size, design, and content.

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Who is involved in designing signs for the building exterior after completion?

The owner or building lessee must consult the architect for the design of any signs placed on the building exterior after construction.

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What is the Project Construction Cost (PCC)?

The Project Construction Cost (PCC) refers to the total cost of the completed building, including the structure, fixtures, equipment, systems, and items indicated in the plans.

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What components are included in the PCC?

The PCC includes the cost of materials and labor required to install them.

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What is included in PCC besides the building structure?

Architectural interiors (AI) and site development plan elements are also part of the PCC.

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What is the main purpose of the PCC?

The Project Construction Cost (PCC) represents the total cost of the building and all elements designed by the architect.

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Extra Sets of Contract Documents

The Owner is responsible for paying the Architect for the preparation of additional sets of construction documents, which are detailed instructions for the General Contractor.

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Work Suspended or Abandoned

If the work of the Architect is stopped completely or partially, the Owner must pay the Architect for all services completed up to the point of suspension or abandonment.

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Change/s Ordered by the Owner

When the Owner orders changes after the Architect has completed their designs, they are responsible for any additional fees associated with those changes, such as extra time, drafting, or other expenses.

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Per Diem and Traveling Expenses

The Architect charges a per diem fee for their time, as well as travel and living expenses, when their services are needed in a location more than 50 kilometers away from their office.

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What is the Architect's primary service?

The Architect's primary responsibility is the creation of architectural plans, specifications, and other construction documents, which serve as the basis for implementing the building project.

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Architect's Fee (90%)

Once the Architect has completed the detailed design and contract documents, they have completed 90% of their work, and the Owner is obligated to pay them 90% of their total fee, even if the project is not implemented.

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Different Periods of Construction

If construction is spread out over different periods of time, the Architect's fees for their ongoing services are adjusted proportionately to reflect the extended construction period.

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Coordination Fee

The Owner is responsible for paying additional coordination fees to the Architect, separate from the cost of the services themselves.

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Study Notes

Professional Life: The Practice of Architecture in the Philippines - Design Service

  • Dela Cruz, Dela Torre, Delloson, and Doma presented this information at National University - Fairview.
  • The presentation is about the practice of architecture in the Philippines and the various aspects of design services.

SPP Document 202

  • This document outlines the scope of regular design services provided by architects.
  • It details the architect and owner's responsibilities at each stage of the design process.
  • The document covers six phases of an architectural project:
    • Project definition
    • Schematic design
    • Design development
    • Contract documents
    • Bidding/negotiation
    • Construction phase

Introduction

  • The implementing rules and regulations apply to individual and group architectural practices.
  • Foreign architects need full compliance with regulations like local counterparts, labor, and employment procedures.
  • BPO and KPO firms can't provide architectural services in the Philippines unless they are also PRC-registered architectural firms.
  • The Architect's outputs/tasks described can be expanded based on project needs/experience.

Scopes of Services

  • Project Definition Phase: The owner defines the project's requirements, the architect outlines the technical needs and fees.
  • Schematic Design Phase: Preparation of schematic design studies based on the Project Definition Phase, leading to conceptual plans.
  • Design Development Phase: This phase utilizes the approved schematics and conceptual plans.
  • Contract Document Phase: This phase involves detailed designs and construction drawings for architecture, structural, electrical, plumbing, sanitary, and mechanical works.
  • Bidding and Negotiation Phase: Preparation of bid documents, contract letting, and instructions for bidders.
  • Construction Phase: Decisions on contractor or owner claims, ensuring work progress, change order preparation, contractor/subcontractor guarantees, periodic site visits, and payment certifications.

Project Classifications

  • Categorizes architectural projects based on complexity and required skills.
  • Ten groups are presented, ranging from the simplest (armories, bakeries) to the most complex (airports, hospitals).
  • Groups 5 to 7 are categorized as special categories regarding monuments, construction specifications, and housing.
  • Groups 8 to 10 are categorized as specialized work-related categories, including extensive architectural interiors, renovations and additions, and consultations.

Method of Compensation

  • Architect's compensation depends on skills, experience, type of work, and professional services rendered.
  • Percentage of Project Construction Cost (PCC): Fee based on a percentage of the total project cost.
  • Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses: Compensation based on the value of technical hours utilized.
  • Professional Fee Plus Expenses: Continuing relationship-based compensation with a fixed sum.
  • Lump Sum or Fixed Fee: Used in government projects to set a fixed fee for broader aspects of the work.
  • Per Diem, Honorarium Plus Reimbursable Expenses: Compensation for project-related conferences, inspections, and discussions.
  • Mixed Methods of Compensation: Using multiple methods for different compensation aspects is also possible.

Owner's Responsibilities

  • Provide detailed project requirements: Clearly communicate needs to the architect for proper design and planning.
  • Appoint representative (if necessary): Designate a representative for decision-making when unavailable.
  • Review and decide on documents: Promptly review and decide on the architect's submitted documents.
  • Provide/ensure site survey: Conduct a professional site survey covering topography, utilities, zoning conditions, and soil reports.
  • Pay fees: Pay all related fees for architects, engineers, and other professionals.
  • Cover consultant fees: Cover consultant fees for specialized systems.
  • Arrange/pay for legal, insurance: Arrange and pay for necessary legal and insurance services.
  • Reimburse expenses/pay taxes: Reimburse related expenses and pay applicable taxes.
  • Notify of issues: Inform the architect promptly of any project issue that may affect project success.

Other Conditions

  • Extra sets of contract documents: The owner should pay for extra sets of documents.
  • Changes ordered by owner: The owner pays if the architect adjusts work due to owner-requested changes.
  • Work suspension/abandonment: The owner pays if the project work is suspended or abandoned.
  • Different periods of construction: Charges are adjusted proportionally if the construction period extends.
  • Specialist consultants: The owner pays separately for specialist consultants.
  • Separate services: The owner pays for separate architectural interior elements, site development plans, etc.
  • Full-time construction supervision: The owner pays for full-time construction supervisors upon recommendation.
  • Estimates: Estimates of costs are based on certain degrees of accuracy, as factors such as the cost of labor/materials are beyond the architect's control.
  • Government taxes and services: The owner pays government taxes and services needed for the services.
  • Ownership of documents: Documents belong to the architect, only usable with a written agreement.
  • Cost records: The owner is obligated to furnish the architect with construction costs.
  • Design/placement of signs: Approval of architect needed for placement and design of signs.
  • Project construction costs: Includes costs for the building structure, plumbing, electrical, etc. as well as architectural interiors and site development elements.
  • Project development cost: Covers construction costs and all associated expenses.

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